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Geochemistry


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       Scrivener Publishing

      100 Cummings Center, Suite 541J

      Beverly, MA 01915-6106

       Publishers at Scrivener

      Martin Scrivener ([email protected])

      Phillip Carmical ([email protected])

      Geochemistry

      Concepts and Applications

      Edited by

      Inamuddin, Mohd Imran Ahamed

      Rajender Boddula

      and

      Tariq Altalhi

      This edition first published 2021 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA and Scrivener Publishing LLC, 100 Cummings Center, Suite 541J, Beverly, MA 01915, USA

      © 2021 Scrivener Publishing LLC

      For more information about Scrivener publications please visit www.scrivenerpublishing.com.

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       Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

      ISBN 978-1-119-70997-8

      Cover image: Pixabay.Com

      Cover design by Russell Richardson

      Set in size of 11pt and Minion Pro by Manila Typesetting Company, Makati, Philippines

      Printed in the USA

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      Preface

      Geochemistry is a branch of earth science. Since it is a field of study that uses the tools and principles of chemistry to explain the mechanisms in geologic environments, it often focuses on determining processes that control the abundance and composition of minerals and their distribution in the earth’s crust. Geochemistry also plays a vital role in environmental soil and water systems in identifying and modulating environmental problems, and in studying the composition, structure and processes of the earth. Therefore, this book helps in understanding the chemical composition of the earth and its applications. Since it explores the basic principles, concepts and applications of geochemistry and discusses its beneficial effects, bottlenecks, solutions, and future directions, it will be a very helpful reference source for undergraduate and postgraduate students, geochemists, environmentalists, chemists, researchers, engineers, R&D professionals, and faculties who are working in the fields of earth science, environmental chemistry and industrial technologies among others. In addition to case studies, topics such as chemical weathering, impacts on living beings and water, geochemical cycles, oxidation and redox reactions in geochemistry, isotopes, analytical techniques, medicinal, inorganic, marine, atmospheric, and environmental applications are presented. The information contained in the chapters summarized below was written by experts in the field from around the world, making it a unique archival reference guide.

      Chapter 1 discusses the nature and