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* Corresponding author: [email protected]; [email protected]
2
Internet of Things-Based Service Discovery for the 5G-VANET Milieu
P. Dharanyadevi1*, M. Julie Therese2 and K. Venkatalakshmi3
1Department of Computer Science, Pondicherry University, Puducherry, India
2Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sri ManakulaVinayagar Engineering College, Puducherry, India
3Electronics and Communication Engineering, Anna University Tindivanam Campus, Tindivanam, India
Abstract
The advancement in the internet of things based vehicular networks elevates the newfangled demands in the proficient discovery process. The major concern in vehicular milieu is to provide seamless connectivity with ultra-fast services to the users. To address this concern, Vehicular Ad Hoc NETwork (VANET) milieu is integrated with 5G. The service discovery is the process that retrieves the best resources (service) as per the vehicular consumer needs. The vital issue in the 5G-VANET about of an application-oriented technology is to discern the services accurately and efficiently as per the user’s needs with high reliability, low latency, and high-bandwidth. The first part of the chapter deals with the fundamentals and technological details of VANET, 5G, the need of integrating the VANET with 5G, and the need for service of discovery and also discusses the service discovery mechanism. The second part of the chapter discusses the service discovery methods and frameworks and also discusses the service discovery architecture in the 5G-VANET milieu. The third part of the chapter discusses the petty performance evaluation metrics, service discovery in the 5G-VANET milieu advantage and disadvantage. The final part of this chapter discusses the future directions of service discovery in the 5G-VANET milieu.
Keywords: VANET, 5G, Internet of Things, service discovery, performance metrics
2.1 VANET
VANET milieu recedes into the context of the Internet of Things, which provides consumers with relevant information and services at any moment, everywhere [1, 2]. Without sufficient understanding of the discovery mechanism, retrieving the efficient service is a big task. VANET is distinguished into infrastructure (IF) and infrastructure-less (IFL) networks. The IF network is dependent on the fixed elements. The IFL (Ad Hoc) networks are a lightweight network with no fixed components, where the mobile node is capable of interacting with each other within its coverage area [3].
As shown in Figure 2.1, in VANET each node (vehicle) is proficient in communicating with other nodes and access points within its range [3]. The most important VANET communication