Stuart Elden

The Early Foucault


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The thesis and early writings are in Jacques Lacan, De la psychose paranoïoque dans ses rapports avec la personnalité, suivi de Premiers écrits sur la paranoïa, Paris: Seuil, 1975. The subsequent Points reprint does not include the other essays.

      122 122. Jacques-Alain Miller, ‘An Introduction to Seminars I and II’, in Richard Feldstein, Bruce Fink, and Maire Jaanus (eds), Reading Seminars I and II: Lacan’s Return to Freud, Albany: SUNY Press, 1996, 3–35, 4.

      123 123. His text on Freud’s Die Verneinung is included in Lacan, Écrits, 879–87 and Hyppolite, Figures de la pensée philosophique, vol. I, 385–96. Lacan’s rewritten introduction and reply is in Écrits, 369–80, 381–99.

      124 124. Miller, ‘An Introduction to Seminars I and II’, 5.

      125 125. John Forrester and Sylvana Tomaselli, ‘Translator’s Note’, The Seminar of Jacques Lacan Book I: Freud’s Papers on Technique 1953–1954, trans. John Forrester, New York: W.W. Norton and Company, 1988, vii; see Miller, ‘An Introduction to Seminars I and II’, 6.

      126 126. Lacan, Écrits, 405.

      127 127. Alan D. Schrift, Twentieth-Century French Philosophy: Key Themes and Thinkers, Oxford: Blackwell, 2006, 149; see Lacan, Écrits, 237–322.

      128 128. Miller, ‘An Introduction to Seminars I and II’, 4–5.

      129 129. Jacques Lacan, ‘Le Symbolique, l’imaginaire et le réel’, in Des Noms-du-Père, Paris: Seuil, 2005, 12–13; ‘The Symbolic, the Imaginary, and the Real’, in On the Names-of-the-Father, trans. Bruce Fink, Cambridge: Polity, 2013, 3–4. See, in these volumes, Jacques-Alain Miller, ‘Indications bio-bibliographiques’, 105–6; ‘Bio-Bibliographical Information’, 92–4.

      130 130. Freud, ‘Fragment of an Analysis of a Case of Hysteria (‘Dora’)’, in Case Histories I: ‘Dora’ and ‘Little Hans’, London: Penguin, 1990, 29–164.

      131 131. Miller, ‘An Introduction to Seminars I and II’, 6.

      132 132. Jacques Lacan, ‘Séminaire sur l’homme aux loups, 1952–53’, http://espace.freud.pagesperso-orange.fr/topos/psycha/psysem/homoloup.htm. Lacan mentions the discussion as being ‘a year and a half ago’ on 3 February 1954, and two years ago on 19 May 1954: Le Séminaire Livre I: Les Écrits techniques de Freud, ed. Jacques-Alain Miller, Paris: Seuil (Points), 1975, 71, 293; The Seminar of Jacques Lacan Book I, 42, 188.

      133 133. Jacques Lacan, Le Mythe individuel du névrosé, ou Poésie et vérité dans la névrose, Seuil, 2007, 9–50; ‘The Neurotic’s Individual Myth’, Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 48, 1979, 405–25. See Freud, ‘Notes Upon a Case of Obsessional Neurosis (‘The Rat Man’)’ and ‘From the History of an Infantile Neurosis (The ‘Wolf Man’)’, Case Histories II: ‘Rat Man’, Schreber, ‘Wolf Man’, A Case of Female Homosexuality, London: Penguin, 1991, 31–128, 225–366.

      134 134. Miller, ‘An Introduction to Seminars I and II’, 6.

      135 135. Freud’s papers on technique can be found in Schriften zur Behandlungstechnik: Studienausgabe – Ergänzungsband, Frankfurt am Main: S. Fischer, 1975; Collected Papers, volume II: Clinical Papers, Papers on Technique, ed. Joan Riviere, London: Hogarth, 1953 [1924]; or Therapy or Technique, ed. Philip Rieff, New York: Collier, 1963.

      136 136. Miller, ‘An Introduction to Seminars I and II’, 5.

      137 137. Le Séminaire Livre II: Le Moi dans la théorie de Freud et dans la technique de la psychanalyse, ed. Jacques-Alain Miller, Paris: Seuil (Points), 1978; The Seminar of Jacques Lacan Book II: The Ego in Freud’s Theory and in the Technique of Psychoanalysis 1954–1955, trans. Sylvana Tomaselli, New York: W.W. Norton and Company, 1988.

      138 138. Sigmund Freud, On Metapsychology: The Theory of Psychoanalysis, London: Penguin, 1991, 269–338, 339–407.

      139 139. Le Séminaire Livre III: Les Psychoses 1955–1956, ed. Jacques-Alain Miller, Paris: Seuil, 1981; The Seminar of Jacques Lacan Book III: The Psychoses 1955–56, trans. Russell Grigg, London: Routledge, 1993. Freud, ‘Psychoanalytic Notes on an Autobiographical Account of a Case of Paranoia (Dementia Paranoides) (Schreber)’, Case Histories II, 131–223.

      140 140. Maurice Pinguet, Le Texte Japon: Introuvables et inédits, ed. Michaël Ferrier, Paris: Seuil, 2009, 49–50, 63–4. The first reference is to a reprint of ‘Les Années d’apprentissage’, Le Débat 41, 1986, 122–31. Foucault’s appointment diaries between 1951–55 are in BNF NAF28803 (5), Folder 4.

      141 141. Pinguet only published one book in his lifetime (La Mort voluntaire au Japon, Paris: Gallimard, 1984; Voluntary Death in Japan, trans. Rosemary Morris, Cambridge: Polity, 1993). Other writings were collected in Le Texte Japon after his death.

      142 142. Pinguet, Le Texte Japon, 63–4; see François Ewald, ‘Repères biographiques’, Magazine littéraire, 325, 1994, 21–3, 21; C 18/18.

      143 143. Macey, The Lives of Michel Foucault, 56. See Macey, Lacan in Contexts, London: Verso, 1988; Élisabeth Roudinesco, Jacques Lacan and Co: A History of Psychoanalysis in France, 1925–1985, trans. Jeffrey Mehlman, London: Free Association Books, 1990. For France’s posthumous engagement with Freud, see Alain de Mijolla, La France et Freud tome I: 1946–1953. Une Pénible Renaissance, Paris: PUF, 2012 and La France et Freud tome II: 1954–1964. D’une Scisson à l’autre, Paris: PUF, 2012; following his earlier Freud et la France, 1885–1945, Paris: PUF, 2010.

      144 144. Max Herzog, Weltentwürfe: Ludwig Binswangers phänomenologische Psychologie, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 1994, 115–16; Roger Frie, Subjectivity and Intersubjectivity in Modern Philosophy and Psychoanalysis: A Study of Sartre, Binswanger, Lacan, and Habermas, Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield, 1997, 161.

      145 145. There are a few reading notes in BNF NAF28730 (38), folder 4.

      146 146. Pinguet, Le Texte Japon, 50, 64.

      147 147. Macey, The Lives of Michel Foucault, 69; citing interview with Jacqueline Verdeaux.

      148 148. Macey, The Lives of Michel Foucault, 57. See Bernard Gueguen, ‘Hommage à Georges Verdeaux’, Neurophysiologie clinique 34 (6), 2004, 301–2.

      149 149. Maurice Merleau-Ponty, Phénoménologie de la Perception, Paris: Gallimard, 1945; Phenomenology of Perception, trans. Donald A. Landes, London: Routledge, 2012. A good overview is Claude Imbert, Maurice Merleau-Ponty, Paris: ADPF, 2006.

      150 150. Maurice Merleau-Ponty, La Structure du comportement, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1942; The Structure of Behavior, trans. Alden L. Fisher, Boston: Beacon Press, 1963. There is a folder of notes on both books in BNF NAF28730 (33a).

      151 151. Merleau-Ponty, La Structure du comportement, i; The Structure of Behavior, iii.

      152 152. Martin Heidegger, GA6.1, 42; Nietzsche, trans. David Farrell Krell, Frank Capuzzi and Joan Stambaugh, San Francisco: Harper Collins, 4 vols, 1991, vol. I, 45. In The Fundamental Concepts of Metaphysics, Heidegger does use work from biology, notably Jakob von Uexküll, in this way.

      153 153. Alphonse de Waelhens, ‘Une Philosophie de l’ambiguïté’, in Merleau-Ponty, La Structure du comportement, vi; ‘Foreword to the Second French Edition: A Philosophy of the Ambiguous’, The Structure of Behavior, xix.

      154 154. Mauriac, Le Temps immobile 3, 530.

      155 155. Maurice Merleau-Ponty, L’Union de l’âme et du corps chez Malebranche, Biran et Bergson, ed. Jean Depruin, Paris: Vrin, 2nd edn, 1978 [1968]; The Incarnate Subject: Malebranche, Biran, and Bergson on the Union of Body and Soul, ed. Andrew Bjelland, Jr and Patrick Burke, trans. Paul B. Milan, Amherst, NY: Humanity Books, 2001.

      156 156. Jacques Taminiaux, ‘Preface to the English Translation’, The Incarnate Subject, 9–13, 13. Foucault’s notes are in BNF NAF28730 (38), Folder 1.

      157 157. Merleau-Ponty, L’Union, 30–4; The Incarnate Subject, 49–52.

      158 158. Merleau-Ponty, L’Union, 59; The Incarnate Subject, 71.

      159 159.