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Housekeeping in Old Virginia


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with one pint of sweet milk.

      Make into rolls and bake with very little fire under the oven.—Mrs. A. C.

      Loaf Bread.

      First make a batter of the following ingredients.

      1 pint of flour.

      1 teaspoonful of salt.

      1 teaspoonful of sugar.

      A cup of water.

      A cup of good yeast.

      Set this to rise and when risen work in two pints of flour, or, if the batter is not sufficient to work up this flour, add a little water.

      Work it smoothly and set it to rise.

      When risen, add a small piece of lard, work it well again, let it stand an hour and then bake it slowly.—Mrs. P. W.

      Old Virginia Loaf Bread.

      Sponge for the same.

      Boil one large Irish potato, until well done, then peel and mash it fine, adding a little cold water to soften it. Stir into it

      1 teaspoonful of brown sugar.

      1 tablespoonful of sweet lard.

      Then add three tablespoonfuls of good hop yeast.

      Mix the ingredients thoroughly, then put the sponge in a mug with a close-fitting top, and let it stand several hours to rise.

      Sift into the tray three pints of the best family flour, to which add a teaspoonful of salt. Then pour in the sponge and add enough cold water to the flour to work it up into a rather stiff dough. Knead it till the dough is smooth, then let it stand all night to rise. Work it over in the morning, using just enough flour to keep it from sticking to the hands. Allow it one hour to rise before baking and one hour to bake in a moderate oven. Then it will be thoroughly done and well dried.

      Use a little lard on the hands when making out the loaf, as it keeps the crust from being too hard.—Mrs. S.

      Another Recipe for Loaf Bread.

      Good flour is the first requisite, and next, good yeast and sufficient kneading.

      For a loaf of ordinary size, use

      2 lbs. of flour.

      Lard the size of a hen's egg.

      A saltspoonful of salt.

      2 gills of yeast.

      Mix up these ingredients into a moderately stiff dough, using for the purpose, from three gills to a pint of water. Some flour being more adhesive than others, you have to learn by experience the exact amount of water required.

      Knead the dough till perfectly smooth, then set it to rise, in a cool place, in summer, but in a warm place, free from draughts, in winter. In the latter season it is better to keep a blanket wrapped around it.

      This amount of flour will rise to the top of a gallon and a half jar or bucket. If it is ready before time, stir it down and set it in a cooler place.

      When you put it in the baking-pan (in which it will be in an inch of the top, if the pan be of a suitable size for the amount of flour) cover it well, or a hard crust will form from the effects of the atmosphere. Keep it a little warmer during the second rise than during the first. When ready for baking, set it in the oven and bake it for three-quarters of an hour with a moderate fire, evenly kept up. It will then come out without sticking, if the pans are well cared for.—Mrs. J. J. A.

      Light Bread.

      2 quarts of flour.

      1 teaspoonful of sugar.

      1 teaspoonful of salt.

      Half a teacup of yeast.

      One egg, well beaten.

      1 pint of water.

      Sift the flour and divide it into three parts. Mix one third in the batter, one third in the jar to rise in, and pour the other third over the batter. Let it stand two hours and then work it well, adding a small piece of lard before baking.—Mrs. Dr. S.

      Recipe for Hot Rolls Or Cold Loaf Bread.

      Mix the following ingredients.

      Four pints of flour.

      1 pint of fresh milk.

      2 eggs, well beaten.

      1 large tablespoonful of melted lard.

      1 large tablespoonful of hop yeast.

      Set it to rise at eleven o'clock in the morning, for early tea. Make into rolls at five o'clock P.M., and bake as soon as risen. In cool weather, set before the fire, both before and after making it into rolls.—Mrs. S.

      French Rolls.

      1 quart of flour.

      1 teaspoonful of salt.

      2 eggs.

      1 large tablespoonful of lard.

      2 tablespoonfuls of yeast.

      

      Work and knead it well at night, and in the morning work it well again, make it into rolls, put them in the oven to take a second rise, and when risen, bake them.—Mrs. Col. W.

      Another Recipe for French Rolls.

      3 pints of flour.

      1 gill of yeast.

      1 egg (beaten up).

      1 tablespoonful of butter.

      Mix up with milk and warm water and set to rise.—Mrs. Dr. E.

      Another Recipe for French Rolls or Twist.

      1 quart of lukewarm milk.

      1 teaspoonful of salt.

      1 teacup of yeast.

      Enough flour to make a stiff batter.

      When very light, add one beaten egg and two teaspoonfuls of butter, and knead in the flour till stiff enough to roll. Let it rise a second time, and, when very light, roll out, cut in strips and braid it. Bake thirty minutes, on buttered tins.—Mrs. S.

      Velvet Rolls.

      Three pints of flour.

      Two eggs.

      One teacup of sweet milk.

      One teacup of yeast.

      1 tablespoonful of lard, and the same of butter.

      Mix well and beat the dough till it blisters.

      Let it rise, work in a small quantity of flour, beat as before and make into rolls. After the second rising, bake quickly.—Mrs. Dr. S.

      Pocketbook Rolls.

      1 quart of flour.

      1 teaspoonful of salt.

      2 teaspoonfuls of sugar.

      2 tablespoonfuls of lard.

      3 tablespoonfuls of yeast.

      2 eggs.

      Mix up these ingredients with warm water, making up the dough at ten A.M. in summer and eight A.M. in winter. Put in half the lard when it is first worked up, and at the second working put in the rest of the lard and a little more flour.

      Roll out the dough in strips as long and wide as your hand, spread with butter and roll up like a pocketbook. Put them in buttered tins, and, when they are light, bake them a light brown—Mrs. L. C. C.

      Turnovers.

      1 quart of flour.

      1 large Irish potato, boiled and mashed.

      3 eggs.

      1 tablespoonful of butter or lard.

      2