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Deep Adaptation


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societies exploit people and nature is a common concern. Only if policy makers begin to discuss this threat of societal collapse might we begin to reduce its likelihood, speed, severity, harm to the most vulnerable – and to nature.

      Some of us believe that a transition to a new society may be possible. That will involve bold action to reduce damage to the climate, nature and society, including preparations for disruptions to everyday life. We are united in regarding efforts to suppress discussion of collapse as hindering the possibility of that transition. We have experienced how emotionally challenging it is to recognize the damage being done, along with the growing threat to our own way of life. We also know the great sense of fellowship that can arise. It is time to have these difficult conversations so we can reduce our complicity in the harm and make the best of a turbulent future.

       Signed by over 450 scientists and scholars from 30 countries, by the end of 2020, including more than 60 climatologists. Full letter and signatory list is at www.scholarswarning.net

      Academia as we have known it is fine for facilitating gradual change. But when you are faced with an emergency, with built-in time lags, then normal science is no longer appropriate. And that demands a new courage, in words and actions.

      Many will quail at this call for courage – and disguise their quailing with literate scepticism (or name calling). One thing they will say is: ‘But if we do as you say, and discard our “neutrality”, then the Fox Newses of this world will come for us even worse than they already do.’ True. But, we would say to scientists, they already come for you pretty badly as it is. They act as if you are systematically biased even when you are bending over backwards – much too far – not to be. It won’t actually get much worse if you are simply truthful and congruent. But you will then also have a superpower, the superpower discovered by Greta Thunberg and XR in the public sphere: the superpower of authentic presence. Of what happens if you let your voice crack as you think of your nephews and nieces or of your beloved wilderness or whatever it is, when they ask you what is going to happen in the world . . .

      We have been somewhat critical in this chapter of science as is. But we want to stress that, as we signalled above by speaking of scientists as victims of the situation, there is no desire whatsoever on our part to castigate individuals. In the spirit of XR, and in the spirit of deep adaptation, we come more from a place of love (another word which is very hard to mention without being warned that one is making a potentially career-destroying move . . . and this too is something that is wrong with science as it is). We should and do seek to not blame. Not shame. Rather, let’s imagine a kind of truth and reconciliation process for the systemic failure which has resulted in generations now of climate science doing very little to bend the emissions curve, let alone crush it.

      There’s an alternative possible story, or stories, that we’ve been sketching in the latter portion of this chapter. If such a new approach were embraced, then we would have a chance, at least of avoiding the direst impacts that otherwise we may be heading toward, such as Hothouse Earth. Whether scientist or citizen, we hope you will have the courage and goodwill to at least consider a new story.

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      Arent, D. J., Tol, R. S. J., Faust, E., et al. (2014) ‘Key Economic Sectors and Services’, in C. B. Field, V. R. Barros, D. J. Dokken et al. (eds), Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

      Arrhenius, S. (2009 [1896]) ‘On the Influence of Carbonic Acid in the Air upon the Temperature of the Ground’. Philosophical Magazine 5:41(251): 273–6. Available at: www.rsc.org/images/Arrhenius1896_tcm18-173546.pdf

      Bamber, J. L., Oppenheimer, M., Kopp, R. E., Aspinall, W. P. and Cooke, R. M. (2019) ‘Ice Sheet Contributions to Future Sea-Level Rise from Structured Expert Judgment’. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116: 11195–200.

      Barbuzano, J. (2019) ‘The Little Ice Age Wasn’t Global, but Current Climate Change Is’. EOS 100. Available at: doi.org/10.1029/2019EO129331

      Bjordal, J. Storelvmo, T., Alterskjaer, K. and Carlsen, T. (2020) ‘Equilibrium Climate Sensitivity above 5°C Plausible Due to State-Dependent Cloud Feedback’. Nature Geoscience. 13: 718–21.

      Brysse, K., Oreskes, N., O’Reilly, J. and Oppenheimer, M. (2013) ‘Climate Change Prediction: Erring on the Side of Least Drama?’. Global Environmental Change 23: 327–37.

      Burke, K. D., Williams, J. W., Chandler, M. A., et al. (2018) ‘Pliocene