Identification Diagnostic Sampling Commercial Laboratories References A7 Clinical Pathology and Ancillary Diagnostics Introduction Reference Materials in Fish Medicine Wet Mount Examinations Cytologic Examination Histopathology Hematology Blood Biochemistry Toxicologic and Nutritional Analyses Microbiology Molecular Diagnostics Immunohistochemistry In Situ Hybridization Antibody‐Based Testing Conclusion References A8 Diagnostic Imaging Introduction Conventional Radiography Computed Tomography Magnetic Resonance Imaging Ultrasonography Common Abnormalities on Diagnostic Imaging Conclusion References A9 Necropsy and Ancillary Diagnostics Introduction Specimen Selection Human Safety Equipment Needed Gross Necropsy Histology Conclusion References A10 Anesthesia and Analgesia Introduction Anatomical and Physiological Considerations Water Quality Considerations Anesthetic Techniques and Drugs Monitoring, Support, Recovery, and Resuscitation Analgesia Euthanasia References A11 Surgery and Endoscopy Introduction General Surgical Principles Surgical Procedures General Endoscopy Principles Endoscopic Procedures Conclusion Acknowledgments References A12 Medical Treatment Introduction Environmental Changes Routes of Administration Commonly Used Medical Treatments Vaccines Immune Stimulants Critical Care Legislation Conclusion References A13 Environmental Considerations of Immersion Medications Introduction Impacts of Water Chemistry on Immersion Medications Effects of Water Clarification and Disinfection on Immersion Medications Effects of Immersion Medications on the Biological Filtration Effects of The Microbiome Effects on Target and Nontarget Species Medication Assays Diving or Swimming in Medicated Water Disposal of Medicated Water Record‐Keeping Specific Drug Examples References A14 Acquisition and Transport Introduction Source
