...Figure A7.25 Peripheral blood from a channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) s...Figure A7.26 Histologic section of cranial kidney from a brown trout (Salmo ...Figure A7.27 Peripheral blood from a southern stingray (Hypanus americanus) ...Figure A7.28 Pallor and edema in channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) gills...Figure A7.29 Heavy growth of various bacterial colony types following cultur...Figure A7.30 X‐cell pseudotumor in a histologic section of skin from a slipp...Figure A7.31 Histologic sections of skin from a giant guitarfish (Rhynchobat...
8 Chapter 8Figure A8.1 Heavy‐duty plastic bag (a) and radiolucent tunnel (b) to protect...Figure A8.2 Dorsoventral radiograph of a thornback guitarfish (Platyrhinoidi...Figure A8.3 Lateral radiograph of a parrotfish (Sparisoma sp.) showing norma...Figure A8.4 Lateral radiograph of a blue tang surgeonfish (Acanthurus coerul...Figure A8.5 Dorsoventral radiograph of a longspined porcupinefish (Diodon ho...Figure A8.6 Water droplets creating artifacts (arrows) on a radiograph of a ...Figure A8.7 Taking a radiograph of a marine angelfish (Centropyge sp.) in wa...Figure A8.8 Standing lateral radiograph of a cownose ray (Rhinoptera bonasusFigure A8.9 Positive contrast in the gastrointestinal tract and pouch of a m...Figure A8.10 Positive contrast injected into the dorsal fin sinus of a bonne...Figure A8.11 A sand tiger shark (Carcharias taurus) with kyphosis and scolio...Figure A8.12 Recirculating anesthetic bath for computed tomography of a yell...Figure A8.13 Conventional computed tomography images: transverse section sho...Figure A8.14 Conventional computed tomography image showing good soft tissue...Figure A8.15 Custom‐made plastic cover for a portable ultrasound machine.Figure A8.16 Possible arrangement of time gain compensation (TGC) to smooth ...Figure A8.17 Ultrasound image of the liver (L), and spleen (S) of a southern...Figure A8.18 Radiographs of a map puffer (Arothron mappa) with a lytic spina...Figure A8.19 Lateral radiograph of an Atlantic spadefish (Chaetodipterus fab...Figure A8.20 A queen angelfish (Holacanthus ciliaris) with negative buoyancy...Figure A8.21 Lateral radiograph of a striped burrfish (Chilomycterus schoepf...Figure A8.22 Lateral radiograph of a male lined seahorse (Hippocampus erectu...Figure A8.23 Lateral radiograph of horse‐eye jack (Caranx latus) that had in...Figure A8.24 Ultrasound image of a neon goby (Elacatinus oceanops) in ventro...Figure A8.25 Ultrasound of a black‐blotched stingray (Taeniurops meyeni) sho...Figure A8.26 Largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) with aqueous iodine int...
9 Chapter 9Figure A9.1 Skin scrape examined under direct microscopy showing the differe...Figure A9.2 Wet mount of a gill biopsy and skin scrape (a); normal gills on ...Figure A9.3 Skin scrapes examined under direct microscopy showing scales fro...Figure A9.4 Normal fin biopsy examined under direct microscopy with some air...Figure A9.5 Cavities opened in a cownose ray (Rhinoptera bonasus) showing on...Figure A9.6 Necropsy images with organs in situ from a clinically healthy br...Figure A9.7 Gastrointestinal tract and rectal gland (*) (a) and erosive lesi...Figure A9.8 Normal teleost heart showing the four compartments. SV: sinus ve...Figure A9.9 Gross image of wet mount samples of the spleen and liver under c...Figure A9.10 Wet mounts examined under direct microscopy: normal liver with ...Figure A9.11 Abnormalities seen on impression smears: intracellular bacteria...Figure A9.12 Normal gills from a sheepshead minnow (Cyprinodon variegatus) e...Figure A9.13 Normal liver from a banded killifish (Fundulus diaphanus) showi...Figure A9.14 Abundant lipid vacuoles in a normal liver from a horn shark (He...Figure A9.15 Granulomas in the liver of a rosyside dace (Clinostomus fundulo...Figure A9.16 Normal kidney from a three‐spot angelfish (Apolemichthys trimac...Figure A9.17 Anterior kidney from a glass knifefish (Eigenmannia virescens) ...Figure A9.18 Low (a) and high (b) magnification images of a normal Leydig or...Figure A9.19 Normal ovary from a black grouper (Mycteroperca bonaci) (a) and...Figure A9.20 Cutaneous phaeohyphomycosis in a four‐spot flounder (Hippogloss...Figure A9.21 Fish parasites in histologic section. Digenes in the ganglia of...
10 Chapter 10Figure A10.1 Fish anesthesia using a syringe and red rubber catheter (a) and...Figure A10.2 Heart rate monitoring using Doppler ultrasound during anesthesi...
11 Chapter 11Figure A11.1 A plastic self‐retaining retractor in place for an exploratory ...Figure A11.2 The VITOM system (video telescopic operating microscope) positi...Figure A11.3 Ford interlocking suture pattern (a); subcuticular suture patte...Figure A11.4 Removal of a mass from a goldfish (Carassius auratus) (a); post...Figure A11.5 Enucleation in a channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus): periocu...Figure A11.6 Pseudobranch ablation in a squirrelfish (Holocentrus sp.).Figure A11.7 Exploratory coeliotomy in a channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatu...Figure A11.8 Guillotine liver biopsy in a channel catfish (Ictalurus punctat...Figure A11.9 Ovariectomy in a spotfin porcupinefish (Diodon hystrix) (a); re...Figure A11.10 Enterotomy in a channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus): a segme...Figure A11.11 A 2.7 mm telescope system: 2.7 mm 30° telescope housed within ...Figure A11.12 Handling of the 2.7 mm telescope housed within a 4.8 mm operat...Figure A11.13 Gill endoscopy in a channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus): a 2...Figure A11.14 Stomatoscopy in a channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) using ...Figure A11.15 Gastroscopy in a channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) using a...Figure A11.16 Cloacoscopy in a channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) using a...Figure A11.17 A surgical approach is made for a coelioscopy in a channel cat...Figure A11.18 Coelioscopy in a channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) using a...Figure A11.19 Coelioscopy in a channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) using a...Figure A11.20 Pneumocystoscopy in a channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) us...Figure A11.21 Biopsy sample handling: the biopsy cup is placed in a small vo...Figure A11.22 Endosurgical ovariectomy in a Gulf sturgeon (Acipenser oxyrinc...
12 Chapter 12Figure A12.1 Intramuscular injection in the epaxial muscles of a koi (Cyprin...Figure A12.2 Intracoelomic injection in a koi (Cyprinus carpio koi).Figure A12.3 Blood transfusion in the ventral tail vein of an Atlantic sting...Figure A12.4 Local skin hyperpigmentation in a brook trout (Salvelinus fonti...
13 Chapter 13Figure A13.1 Formalin degradation rates in saltwater aquariums following seq...Figure A13.2 Praziquantel degradation rates in saltwater aquariums following...Figure A13.3 Chloroquine degradation rates in saltwater aquariums following ...Figure A13.4 This diver is wearing appropriate personal protective equipment...
14 Chapter 14Figure A14.1 Vinyl nets used for catching fish.Figure A14.2 Clear tunnel that can be used to catch and transfer a large sha...Figure A14.3 A boat‐based recompression chamber.Figure A14.4 Sketch of a 400 m long, bottom set long‐line system.Figure A14.5 PVC pipe used to reduce the risk of a hook being swallowed.Figure A14.6 To fill a fish transport bag with oxygen, the rigid line should...Figure A14.7 Acclimating fish in floating bags; the bags will be opened and ...
15 Chapter 15Figure A15.1 Example of a quarantine system that would be suitable for a sma...Figure A15.2 Example of a quarantine system that would be suitable for koi (Figure A15.3 Example of a saddle tank that allows fish within a quarantine g...Figure A15.4 Large window in the side of a fiberglass tank used for fish qua...
16 Chapter 17Figure B2.1 Flared operculi and gaping mouths in two rockfish (Sebastes spp....Figure B2.2 Gill wet mounts under direct microscopy: normal gills (a), incre...Figure B2.3 Normal dark red gills (seen during venipuncture) (a), moderate g...
17 Chapter 18Figure B3.1 Signs of systemic inflammation including generalized hyperemia i...Figure B3.2 White spots due to Cryptocaryon irritans in a smooth trunkfish (
18 Chapter 19Figure B4.1 Emaciation in a clearnose skate (Raja eglanteria) (a) and foxfac...Figure B4.2 Coelomic distension in a mullet (Mugil sp.) (a) and Dif‐Quik sta...Figure B4.3 Per cloaca removal of a necrotic fetus in a cownose ray (Rhinopt...Figure B4.4 Mild beak overgrowth in a parrotfish (Scaridae).Figure B4.5 Anal distension in a seabass (Centropristis sp.).
19 Chapter 20Figure B5.1 Scoliosis and kyphosis in a sand tiger shark (Carcharias taurus)...Figure B5.2 Radiograph showing lordoscoliosis in a spangled perch (Leiopothe...
20 Chapter 21Figure B6.1 Exophthalmos in a short bigeye (Pristigenys alta) due to gas (a)...Figure B6.2 Cataract and cutaneous ulceration.
21 Chapter 22Figure C1.1 Predicting early morning dissolved oxygen levels in a pond using...Figure C1.2 Gas emboli on a gill wet mount under direct microscopy (a), on