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Biomedical Data Mining for Information Retrieval


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expert develop a model for biomedical or healthcare data; however, recent advancements in representation learning algorithms allow automatic learning of the pattern and representation of given data for the development of such a model. Biomedical image mining is a novel research area brought about by the large number of biomedical images increasingly being generated and stored digitally. These images are mainly generated by computed tomography (CT), X-ray, nuclear medicine imaging (PET, SPECT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and ultrasound. Patients’ biomedical images can be digitized using data mining techniques and may help in answering several critical questions related to their healthcare. Image mining in medicine can help to uncover new relationships between data and reveal new useful information that can aid doctors in treating their patients.

      This book covers the latest advances and developments in health informatics, data mining, machine learning and artificial intelligence, fields which to a great extent will play a vital role in improving human life. It also covers the IR-based models for biomedical and health informatics which have recently emerged in the still-developing field of research in biomedicine and healthcare. All researchers and practitioners working in the fields of biomedicine, health informatics, and information retrieval will find the book highly beneficial. Since it is a good collection of state-of-the-art approaches for data-mining-based biomedical and health-related applications, it will also be very beneficial for new researchers and practitioners working in the field in order to quickly know what the best performing methods are. With this book they will be able to compare different approaches in order to carry forward their research in the most important areas of research, which directly impacts the betterment of human life and health. No other book on the market provides such a good collection of state-of-the-art methods for mining biomedical text, images and visual features towards information retrieval.

      The 13 chapters of this book present scientific concepts, frameworks and ideas on biomedical data analytics and information retrieval from the different biomedical domains. The Editorial Advisory Board and expert reviewers have ensured the high caliber of the chapters through careful refereeing of the submitted papers. For the purpose of coherence, we have organized the chapters with respect to similarity of topics addressed, ranging from issues pertaining to the internet of things for biomedical engineering and health informatics, computational intelligence for medical image processing, and biomedical natural language processing.

      In Chapter 2, “Artificial Intelligence in Bioinformatics,” V. Samuel Raj, Anjali Priyadarshini, Manoj Kumar Yadav, Ramendra Pati Pandey, Archana Gupta and Arpana Vibhuti emphasize the various smart tools available in the field of biomedical and health informatics. They also analyzed recently introduced state-of-the-art bioinformatics using complex AI algorithms.

      In Chapter 3, “Predictive Analysis in Healthcare Using Feature Selection,” Aneri Acharya, Jitali Patel and Jigna Patel describe various methods to enhance the performance of machine learning models used in predictive analysis. The chronic diseases of diabetes and hepatitis are explored in this chapter with an experiment carried out in four tasks.

      In Chapter 4, “Healthcare 4.0: An Insight of Architecture, Security Requirements, Pillars and Applications,” Deepanshu Bajaj, Bharat Bhushan and Divya Yadav present the idea of Industry 4.0, which is massively evolving as it is essential for the medical sector, including the internet of things (IoT), big data (BD) and blockchain (BC), the combination of which are modernizing the overall framework of e-health. They analyze the implementation of the I4.0 (Industry 4.0) technology in the medical sector, which has revolutionized the best available approaches and improved the entire framework.

      In Chapter 6, “Bioinformatics: An Important Tool in Oncology” Gaganpreet Kaur, Saurabh Gupta, Gagandeep Kaur, Manju Verma and Pawandeep Kaur provide an analysis of comprehensive details of the beginning, development and future perspectives of bioinformatics in the field of oncology.

      In Chapter 7, “Biomedical Big Data Analytics Using IoT in Health Informatics,” Pawan Singh Gangwar and Yasha Hasija present are view of healthcare big data analytics and biomedical IoT and aim to describe it. Wearable devices play a major role in various environmental conditions like daily continuous health monitoring of people, weather forecasting and traffic management on roads. Such mobile apps and devices are presently used progressively and are interconnected with telehealth and telemedicine