Contributors
James G. Adams, MD Professor of Emergency Medicine Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine Chicago, Illinois
Joanna L. Adams, MS, MD Clinical Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine East Carolina University Brody School of Medicine Associate Medical Director Vidant EastCare Greenville, North Carolina
Brendan Anzalone, DO Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham, Alabama
Shannon Appy, MD, MPH Assistant Professor of Hospice and Palliative Medicine Oregon Health & Science University Portland, Oregon
Betty Jo Barrett, PhD, MSSW Associate Professor Women’s and Gender Studies University of Windsor Windsor, Ontario, Canada
Eric H. Beck, DO, MPH, Paramedic Department of Emergency Medicine Case Western Reserve University, School of Medicine Cleveland Medical Center, University Hospitals Health System Cleveland, Ohio
Gerald (Wook) Beltran, DO, MPH Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine University of Massachusetts Medical School ‐ Baystate Springfield, Massachusetts
Richard T. Benson II, MD Director and Medical Director Vance County EMS Henderson, North Carolina
Molly Berkoff, MD, MPH Professor of Pediatrics University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill, North Carolina
Noah Bernhardson, MD, Paramedic EMS Fellow Washington University in St. Louis Assistant Medical Director Mehlville (MO) Fire Protection District St. Louis, Missouri
Michael C. Beuhler, MD Professor of Emergency Medicine Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center Medical Director North Carolina Poison Control Charlotte, North Carolina
Joseph Blackwell, MD Department of Emergency Medicine Carolinas Medical Center Charlotte, North Carolina
Sabina A. Braithwaite, MD, MPH, Paramedic Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine Washington University in St. Louis Medical Director AirEvac Lifeteam Missouri/Arkansas St. Louis, Missouri
Jane H. Brice, MD, MPH Professor of Emergency Medicine University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill, North Caroline
Peter V. Bui, MD Instructor of Emergency Medicine Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University Augusta, Georgia
Jonnathan Busko, MD, MPH Emergency Department Medical Director St. Joseph Healthcare Bangor, Maine
José G. Cabañas, MD, MPH Adjunct Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Director and Medical Director Wake County EMS System Raleigh, North Carolina
Micha Campbell, MD, MPH Clinical Instructor of Emergency Medicine University of Pittsburgh Assistant Director of EMS St. Clair Memorial Hospital Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Jestin N. Carlson, MD National Director of Clinical Education U.S. Acute Care Solutions Department of Emergency Medicine Saint Vincent Hospital Erie, Pennsylvania
Alix J.E. Carter, MD, MPH Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine Dalhousie University Medical Director of Research EHS Nova Scotia Halifax, Nova Scotia Canada
Richard Cartie, MD Director Pediatric Critical Care Services Joseph M. Still Burn Center Burn and Reconstructive Surgery Centers of America Augusta, Georgia
Aaron Case, MD Emergency Medicine Providence Milwaukie Hospital Milwaukie, Oregon
Timothy P. Chizmar, MD Maryland State EMS Medical Director Maryland Institute for Emergency Medical Services Systems Baltimore, Maryland
Mark X. Cicero, MD Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine Yale University School of Medicine New Haven, Connecticut
Matthew Cobb, MD Department of Emergency Medicine Prisma Health University Medical Group Prisma Health Greenville, South Carolina
Jennifer Cook Research Associate Oregon Health & Science University Portland, Oregon
Katherine Couturier, MD, MPH Instructor of Emergency Medicine Yale University School of Medicine New Haven, Connecticut
Stephanie A. Crapo, MD Department of Emergency Medicine Ridgecrest Regional Hospital Medical Director Liberty Ambulance Service Ridgecrest, California
Kristen Cunningham, MPA Program Director International Center for Automotive Medicine University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan
Jeremy T. Cushman, MD, MS, Paramedic Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine University of Rochester Medical Director Monroe County and City of Rochester Rochester, New York
Mohamud R. Daya, MD, MS Professor of Emergency Medicine Oregon Health & Science University EMS Medical Director Tualatin Valley Fire & Rescue Portland, Oregon
Jocelyn M. De Guzman, MD Clinical Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine University of Tennessee College of Medicine Chattanooga Chattanooga, Tennessee
Lynne Dees, PhD, Paramedic Center for Prehospital Care David Geffen School of Medicine University of California at Los Angeles Los Angeles, California
Aaron Dix, Paramedic, MBA Prisma Health Emergency Medical Services Prisma Health Greenville, South Carolina
Elizabeth A. Donnelly, PhD, MPH, LICSW, EMT Associate Professor School of Social Work University of Windsor Windsor, Ontario, Canada
J. Joelle Donofrio‐Odmann, DO Associate Clinical Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine University of California, San Diego Deputy Chief Medical Officer City of San Diego and San Diego Fire Department San Diego, California
Jeremiah Escajeda, MD MetroHealth Department of Emergency Medicine Cleveland, Ohio
Jeffrey D. Ferguson, MD Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Director Henrico County Division of Fire Richmond, Virginia
Michael Ferras, MD Clinical Instructor of Emergency Medicine Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond, Virginia
Jennifer N. Fishe, MD Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine University of Florida College of Medicine Associate Medical Director for Pediatrics Nassau County Fire Rescue Department Jacksonville, Florida
Deborah Flowers, MSN Medical Services Coordinator Child Advocacy Centers of North Carolina Graham, North Carolina
Raymond L. Fowler, MD Professor of Emergency Medicine University of Texas Southwestern Dallas, Texas
Emerson Franke, MD EMS Fellow Aventura Hospital Aventura, Florida
Adam Frisch, MD, MS Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Stephanie O. Frisch, PhD Assistant Professor of Biomedical Informatics University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Susan Fuchs, MD Professor of Pediatrics (Emergency Medicine) Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine Chicago, Illinois
Gregory H. Gilbert, MD Medical Director San Mateo County EMS Redwood City, CA
Bradley Michael Golden, DO, AEMT Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University Augusta, Georgia
Toni