Multiple research methods approach
2. Spatial conceptualization and implementation
Conceptual data model: Incorporating GIS
Analytical approach: Phases of abstraction
What is the purpose of your research?
Deductive versus inductive approach to research
Stages of sociospatial research for deductive research
Grounded theory: GIS using an inductive approach
Sociospatial grounded theory using GIS
4. Research ethics and spatial inquiry
5. Measurement, sampling, and boundaries
Moving beyond your personal experience
Choosing a sampling method for your spatial analysis
Concepts, variables, and attributes
Different data types: Matching geographic and social variables
Study area and sample unit boundaries
6. Using secondary digital and nondigital data sources in research
Obtaining GIS data from the Internet
Obtaining data from offline sources
Using news as a source of data
7. Survey and interview spatial data collection and databases
Spatializing your survey or interview questions
Using GIS in the field, with and without a computer
Data collection considerations
Rules for GIS database development
Creating GIS-friendly data tables
Public participation GIS and participatory GIS
Using public participation GIS as part of mixed methods
Does using GIS mean I have to be “high-tech” in the field?
Volunteered geographic information