Practical Procedures in Dental Occlusion. Ziad Al-Ani

Principles of Neural Science, 5e, 1709. New York: McGraw‐Hill.

      11 Kistemaker, D.A., Van‐Soest, A.J.K., Wong, J.D. et al. (2013). Control of position and movement is simplified by combined muscle spindle and Golgi tendon organ feedback. J. Neurophysiol. 109: 1126–1139.

      12 Klineberg, I. (1980). Influences of temporomandibular articular mechanoreceptors on functional jaw movements. J. Oral Rehabil. 7 (4): 307–317.

      13 Klineberg, I. and Eckert, S. (2015). Functional Occlusion in Restorative Dentistry and Prosthodontics, 1e. St Louis, MO: Mosby.

      14 Lambrichts, I., Creemers, J., and van Steenberghe, D. (1992). Morphology of neural endings in the human periodontal ligament: an electron microscopic study. J. Periodont. Res. 27: 191–196.

      15 Lund, J.P. (1991). Mastication and its control by the brain stem. Crit. Rev. Oral Biol. Med. 2: 33–64.

      16 Maeda, T., Ochi, K., Nakakura‐Ohshima, K. et al. (1999). The Ruffini ending as the primary mechanoreceptor in the periodontal ligament: its morphology, cytochemical features, regeneration, and development. Crit. Rev. Oral Biol. Med. 10 (3): 307–327.

      17 Martone, A. and Black, J.M. (1962). An approach to prosthodontics through speech science: part VI. Physiology of speech. J. Prosthet. Dent. 12: 409–419.

      18 Matsuo, K. and Palmer, J.B. (2008). Anatomy and physiology of feeding and swallowing: normal and abnormal. Phys. Med. Rehabil. Clin. North Am. 19 (4): 691.

      19 McClean, M.D., Dostrovsky, J.O., Lee, L., and Tasker, R.R. (1990). Somatosensory neurons in human thalamus respond to speech‐induced orofacial movements. Brain Res. 513: 343–347.

      20  Miller, A.J. (1982). Deglutition. Physiol. Rev. 62: 129–184.

      21 Morquette, P., Lavoie, R., Fhima, M.D. et al. (2012). Generation of the masticatory central pattern and its modulation by sensory feedback. Prog. Neurobiol. 96 (3): 340–355.

      22 Parmeijer, J.H., Brion, M., Glickman, I., and Roeber, F.W. (1970). Intraoral occlusal telemetry. IV. Tooth contact during swallowing. J. Prosthet. Dent. 24 (4): 396–400.

      23 Peyron, M.A., Blanc, O., Lund, J.P., and Woda, A. (2004). Influence of age on adaptability of human mastication. J. Neurophysiol. 92: 773–779.

      24 Piancino, M.G., Isola, G., Cannavale, R. et al. (2017). From periodontal mechanoreceptors to chewing motor control: a systematic review. Arch. Oral Biol. 78: 109–121.

      25 Plesh, O., Bishop, B., and McCall, W. (1986). Effect of gum hardness on chewing pattern. Exp. Neurol. 92: 502.

      26 Price, C.J. (2012). A review and synthesis of the first 20 years of PET and fMRI studies of heard speech, spoken language and reading. Neuroimage 62: 816–847.

      27 Randow, K. and Glanz, P.O. (1986). On cantilever loading of vital and non‐vital teeth an experimental clinical study. Acta Odontol. Scand. 44: 271–277.

      28 Sato, O., Maeda, T., Kobayashi, S. et al. (1988). Innervation of periodontal ligament and dental pulp in the rat incisor: an immunohistochemical investigation of neurofilament protein and glia‐specific S‐100 protein. Cell Tissue Res. 251: 13–21.

      29 Steuer, I. and Guertin, P.A. (2019). Central pattern generators in the brainstem and spinal cord: an overview of basic principles, similarities and differences. Rev. Neurosci. 30 (2): 107–164.

      30 Svensson, K.G. and Trulsson, M. (2011). Impaired force control during food holding and biting in subjects with tooth‐ or implant‐supported fixed prostheses. J. Clin. Periodontol. 38 (12): 1137–1146.

      31 Svensson, G., Grigoriades, J., and Trulsson, M. (2013). Alterations in intra‐oral manipulation and splitting of food by subjects with tooth or implant‐supported fixed prostheses. Clin. Oral Implants Res. 24: 549–555.

      32 Trulsson, M. and Johansson, R.S. (1996). Forces applied by the incisors and roles of periodontal afferents during food‐holding and ‐biting tasks. Exp. Brain Res. 107: 486–496.

      33 Van Lunteren, E. and Dick, T.E. (1997). Muscles of the upper airway and accessory respiratory muscles. In: Neural Control of the Respiratory Muscles (eds. A. Miller, A. Bianchi and B. Bishop), 47–58. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.

      34 Wassell, R., Naru, A., Steele, J., and Nohl, F. (2008). Applied Occlusion. New Malden: Quintessence Publishing.

      35 Yabushita, T., Zeredo, J.L., Fujita, K. et al. (2006). Functional adaptability of jaw‐muscle spindles after bite‐raising. J. Dent. Res. 85: 849.

Further Reading

      1 Osterberg, T., Carlsson, G.E., Sundh, V. et al. (2008). Number of teeth – predictor of mortality in 70‐year old subjects. Comm. Dent. Oral Epidemiol. 36: 258–268.

      2 Trulsson, M. (2007). Force encoding by human periodontal mechanoreceptors during mastication. Arch. Oral Biol. 52: 357–360.