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Handbook of Intelligent Computing and Optimization for Sustainable Development


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range of readers. Data is everywhere and continuing to grow massively, which has created a huge demand for qualified experts who can uncover valuable insights from the data. The series will promote sustainable computing and optimization methodologies in order to solve real life problems mainly from engineering and management systems domains. The series will mainly focus on the real-life problems, which can suitably be handled through these paradigms.

       Submission to the series:

      Dr. Prasenjit Chatterjee Department of Mechanical Engineering, MCKV Institute of Engineering, Howrah - 711204, West Bengal, India E-mail: [email protected]

      Dr. Morteza Yazdani Department of Management, Universidad Loyola Andalucia, Seville, Spain E-mail: [email protected]

      Dr. Dilbagh Panchal Department of Industrial and Production Engineering, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology (NIT) Jalandhar, Punjab, India E-mail: [email protected]

      Publishers at Scrivener Martin Scrivener ([email protected]) Phillip Carmical ([email protected])

      Handbook of Intelligent Computing and Optimization for Sustainable Development

      Edited by

       Mukhdeep Singh Manshahia

       Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab, India

       Valeriy Kharchenko

       Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center, VIM, Moscow, Russia

       Elias Munapo

       Department of Statistics & Operations Research, NWU, Mafikeng Campus, South Africa

       J. Joshua Thomas

       UOW Malaysia KDU Penang University College, Malaysia

      and

       Pandian Vasant

       Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Malaysia

      This edition first published 2022 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA and Scrivener Publishing LLC, 100 Cummings Center, Suite 541J, Beverly, MA 01915, USA

      © 2022 Scrivener Publishing LLC

      For more information about Scrivener publications please visit www.scrivenerpublishing.com.

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      While the publisher and authors have used their best efforts in preparing this work, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this work and specifically disclaim all warranties, including without limitation any implied warranties of merchant-ability or fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives, written sales materials, or promotional statements for this work. The fact that an organization, website, or product is referred to in this work as a citation and/or potential source of further information does not mean that the publisher and authors endorse the information or services the organization, website, or product may provide or recommendations it may make. This work is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering professional services. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation. You should consult with a specialist where appropriate. Neither the publisher nor authors shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages. Further, readers should be aware that websites listed in this work may have changed or disappeared between when this work was written and when it is read.

       Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

      ISBN 978-1-119-79182-9

      Cover images: Pixabay.Com

      Cover design by Russell Richardson

      Set in size of 11pt and Minion Pro by Manila Typesetting Company, Makati, Philippines

      Printed in the USA

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Dedicated to Green Earth

      Foreword

      Emerging cutting-edge methodologies of smart technology models are thoroughly investigated holistically reflected, comprehensively explained and meticulously illustrated in this book. Included are highly important fields of investigation and facilitation of original, innovative and novel real-life application of smart-technology models currently being used today, related to novel up-and-coming areas of business, industry and personal life. During previous decades, the analytical toolbox and heuristic methods of mathematics and statistics, computer science and analytics, and exploration and information have attracted the attention of numerous researchers and practitioners worldwide. This development has also had a strong impact on science, engineering, economics, the IT sector and, recently, the branches of hospitality and recreation, leisure, travel and the arts. Here, analysis and calculus, algebra and arithmetic, statistics and stochastics, optimization and optimal control, and neuro- and quantum physics have become key technologies of support from an integrated viewpoint, and are closely related and supportive to modern operational research (OR), including OR for development of developing countries, social complexity and ethics, to appropriately address aspects of living conditions, life perspectives, education, security, freedom and peace in relation to new and fast-growing industries, the environment, and towards future generations.

      In the modern world, with data progressing in quantity and quality, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a rapidly growing field of technology. AI, along with OR, big data, mathematical data science and inverse problems, are standing on the frontline of technological and scientific enhancements which represent real and potential transitions within smart living both on the individual and community levels. These technological and scientific results and inventions, as well as their applications, are already impacting all branches of industry and occupations at a paradigm-shifting speed. Not only are current and future practical applications in diverse areas, such as the Internet of