iodinated contrast material in the imaging of hemodialysis access fistulas. J Vasc Interv Radiol 5:771–775.
56 Eisenberg, L., S.P. Elliot, and J.W. McAninch. 2007. Preservation of lower urinary tract function in posterior urethral stenosis: Selection of appropriate patients for urethral stents. J Urol 178:2456–2461.
57 Ergün, I., K. Keven, I. Uruç, et al. 2006. The safety of gadolinium in patients with stage 3 and 4 renal failure. Nephrol Dial Transplant 21:697–700.
58 Farese, J.P., N.J. Bacon, N.P. Ehrhart, et al. 2008. Oesophageal leiomyosarcoma in dogs: Surgical management and clinical outcome of four cases. Vet Comp Oncol 6:31–38.
59 Farrell, M., A.W. Philbey, and I. Ramsey. 2006. Ureteral fibroepithelial polyp in a dog. J Small Anim Pract 47:409–412.
60 Fleming, N.D., A. Alvarez‐Secord, V. Von Gruenigen, et al. 2009. Indwelling catheters for the management of refractory malignant ascites: A systematic literature overview and retrospective chart review. J Pain Symptom Manage 38:341–349.
61 Foo, C.C., J.T.C. Poon, and W.L. Law. 2010. Self‐expanding metallic stents for acute left‐sided large bowel obstruction: A review of 130 patients. Colorectal Dis. 13:549–554.
62 Freitag, T., R.M. Jerram, A.M. Walker, et al. 2007. Surgical management of common canine prostatic conditions. Compend Contin Educ Pract 29:656–672.
63 Furutani, K., N. Fuwa, T. Kodaira, et al. 2002. Continuous selective intraarterial chemotherapy in combination with irradiation for locally advanced cancer of the tongue and tongue base. Oral Oncol 38:145–152.
64 Ginat, D.T., W.E.A. Saad, and U.C. Turba. 2009. Transcatheter renal artery embolization: Clinical applications and techniques. Tech Vasc Interv Radiol 12:224–239.
65 Goldsmid, S.E. and C.R. Bellenger. 1991. Urinary incontinence after prostatectomy in dogs. Vet Surg 20:253–256.
66 Grabow, N., M. Schlun, K. Sternberg, et al. 2005. Mechanical properties of laser cut poly (L‐lactide) micro‐specimens: Implications for stent design, manufacture, and sterilization. J Biomed Eng 127:25–31.
67 Green, D. and D. Parker. 2003. CTA and MRA: Visualization without catheterization. Semin Ultrasound CT MRI 24:185–191.
68 Greenfield, A.J. 1980. Transcatheter vessel occlusion: Selection of methods and materials. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 3:222–228.
69 Greenfield, A.J., C.A. Athanasoulis, A.C. Waltman, et al. 1978. Transcatheter embolization: Prevention of embolic reflux using balloon catheters. Am J Roentgenol 131:651–655.
70 Guilherme, S., G. Polton, J. Bray, et al. 2007. Ureteral spindle sarcoma in a dog. J Small Anim Pract 48:702–704.
71 Gunvén, P. 2008. Liver embolizations in oncology: A review. Med Oncol 25:1–11.
72 Hanawa, T. 2009. Materials for metallic stents. J Artif Organs 12:73–79.
73 Hanika, C. and A.H. Rebar. 1980. Ureteral transitional cell carcinoma in the dog. Vet Pathol 17:643–646.
74 Hansen, K.S., C. Weisse, A.C. Berent, et al. 2012. Use of a self‐expanding metallic stent to palliate esophageal neoplastic obstruction in a dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc 240:1202–1207.
75 Hattel, A.L., R.W. Diters, and D.A. Snavely. 1986. Ureteral fibropapilloma in a dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc 188:873.
76 Heidner, G.L., R.L. Page, M. McEntee, et al. 1991. Treatment of canine appendicular osteosarcoma using cobalt 60 radiation and intraarterial cisplatin. J Vet Intern Med 5:313–316.
77 Helfand, S.C., T.A. Hamilton, L.L. Hungerford, et al. 1994. Comparison of three treatments for transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder in the dog. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 30:270–275.
78 Hellinger, J.C. and G.D. Rubin. 2006. Multidetector row computed tomographic angiography: Technique and clinical applications. In Abrams’ Angiography: Interventional Radiology, 2nd edition, pp. 76–116. S. Baum and M. J. Pentecost, editors. Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins.
79 Higgs, Z.C., D.A. Macafee, B.D. Braithwaite, et al. 2005. The Seldinger technique: 50 years on. Lancet 366:1407–1409.
80 Hiraoka, A., M. Hirooka, Y. Koizumi, et al. 2010. Modified technique for determining therapeutic response to radiofrequency ablation therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma using US‐volume system. Oncol Rep 23:493–497.
81 Hoffer, E.K. and R.D. Bloch. 2003. Percutaneous arterial closure devices. J Vasc Interv Radiol 14:865–885.
82 Hume, D.Z., J.A. Solomon, and C.W. Weisse. 2006. Palliative use of a stent for colonic obstruction caused by adenocarcinoma in two cats. J Am Vet Med Assoc 228:392–396.
83 Husain, S.A., D. Finch, M. Ahmed, et al. 2007. Long‐term follow up of Ultraflex metallic stents in benign and malignant central airway obstruction. Ann Thorac Surg 83:1251–1256.
84 Jamshidi, P., K. Mahmoody, and P. Erne. 2008. Covered stents: A review. Int J Cardiol 130:310–318.
85 Jensen, J., N. Saleh, U. Jensen, et al. 2008. The inflammatory response to femoral arterial closure devices: A randomized comparison among FemoStop, AngioSeal, and Perclose. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 31:751–755.
86 Kadir, S., C.B. Ernst, U. Hamper, et al. 1983. Management of vascular soft tissue neoplasms using transcatheter embolization and surgical excision. Am J Surg 146:409–412.
87 Kettenbach, J., A. Stadler, I. Katzler, et al. 2008. Drug‐loaded microspheres for the treatment of liver cancer: Review of current results. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 31:468–476.
88 Kim, J.H., J.H. Shin, H.Y. Song, et al. 2009. Palliative treatment of inoperable malignant tracheobronchial obstruction: Temporary stenting combined with radiation therapy and/or chemotherapy. Am J Roentgenol 193:W38–W42.
89 Kim, S.Y., M. Kim, M.K. Kim, et al. 2014. Paclitaxel‐eluting nanonfiber‐covered self‐expanding nonvascular stent for palliative chemotherapy of gastrointestinal cancer and its related stenosis. Biomed Microdevices 16:897–904.
90 Kipling, M., A. Mohammed, and R.N. Medding. 2009. Guidewires in clinical practice: Applications and troubleshooting. Expert Rev Med Devices 6:187–195.
91 Klein, J.S., S. Schultz, and J.E. Heffner. 1995. Image‐guided percutaneous drainage of pleural effusions, lung abscess, and pneumothorax. Am J Roentgenol 164:581–588.
92 Ko, G.Y., G.C. Kim, T.S. Seo, et al. 2002. Covered, retrievable, expandable urethral nitinol stent: Feasibility study in dogs. Radiology 223:83–90.
93 Koreny, M., E. Riedmiller, M. Mikfardjam, et al. 2004. Arterial puncture closing devices compared with standard manual compression after cardiac catheterization. J Am Med Assoc 291:350–357.
94 Korogi, Y., T. Hirai, R. Nishimura, et al. 1995. Superselective intraarterial infusion of cisplatin for squamous cell carcinoma of the mouth. Am J Roentgenol 165:1269–1272.
95 Kos, S., R. Huegli, G.M. Bongartz, et al. 2008. MR‐guided endovascular interventions: A comprehensive review on techniques and applications. Eur Radiol 18:645–657.
96 Kotsar, A., R. Nieminen, T. Isotalo, et al. 2010. Biocompatibility of new drug‐eluting biodegradable urethral stent materials. Urology 75:229–234.
97 Kovács, A.F., B. Turowski, M.T. Ghahremani, et al. 1999. Intraarterial chemotherapy as neoadjuvant treatment of oral cancer. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 27:302–307.
98 Kulkarni, R. and E. Bellamy. 2001. Nickel‐titanium shape memory alloy Memokath 051 ureteral stent for managing long‐term ureteral obstruction: 4‐year experience. J Urol 166:1750–1754.
99 Kunkle, D.A. and R.G. Uzzo. 2008. Cryoablation or radiofrequency ablation of the small renal mass: A meta‐analysis. Cancer 113:2671–2680.
100 Kunstlinger, F., F. Brunelle, P. Chaumont, et al. 1981. Vascular occlusive agents. Am J Roentgenol 136:151–156.
101 Ladd, M.E., H.H. Quick, and J.F. Debatin. 2000. Interventional MRA and intravascular imaging. J Magn Reson Imaging 12:534–546.
102 Laurent,