stent in malignant biliary obstruction. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg 16:628–632.
104 Lee, R.B. 2000. Surgical palliation of airway obstruction resulting from lung cancer. Semin Surg Oncol 18:173–182.
105 Lencioni, R. and L. Crocetti. 2007. Radiofrequency ablation of liver cancer. Tech Vasc Interv Radiol 10:38–46.
106 Lencioni, R. and L. Crocetti. 2008. Image‐guided thermal ablation of hepatocellular carcinoma. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 66:200–207.
107 Lencioni, R., L. Crocetti, M.C. Della Pina, et al. 2009. Percutaneous image‐guided radiofrequency ablation of liver tumors. Abdom Imaging 34:547–556.
108 Lengerich, E.J., R.F. Teclaw, J.M. Mendlein, et al. 1992. Pet populations in the catchment area of the Purdue Comparative Oncology Program. J Am Vet Med Assoc 200:51–56.
109 Lewis, G. 2008. Materials, fluid dynamics, and solid mechanics aspects of coronary artery stents: A state‐of‐the‐art review. J Biomed Mater Res B 86:569–590.
110 Liang, S., C. Tu, H. Chen, et al. 2009. Application of ultrasoundguided pigtail catheter for drainage of pleural effusions in the ICU. Intensive Care Med 35:350–354.
111 Liapi, E. and J. Geschwind. 2007. Transcatheter and ablative therapeutic approaches for solid malignancies. J Clin Oncol 25:978–986.
112 Liapi, E., K. Lee, C.G. Georgiades, et al. 2007. Drug‐eluting particles for interventional pharmacology. Tech Vasc Interv Radiol 10:261–269.
113 Liatsikos, E.N., D. Karnabatidis, G.C. Kagadis, et al. 2007. Application of paclitaxel‐eluting metal mesh stents within the pig ureter: An experimental study. Eur Urol 51:217–223.
114 Liatsikos, E.N., D. Karnabaidis, K. Katsanos, et al. 2009. Ureteral metal stents: 10‐year experience with malignant ureteral obstruction treatment. J Urol 182:2613–2618.
115 Liptak, J.M., S.P. Brutscher, E. Monnet, et al. 2004a. Transurethral resection in the management of urethral and prostatic neoplasia in 6 dogs. Vet Surg 33:505–516.
116 Liptak, J.M., W.S. Dernell, E. Monnet, et al. 2004b. Massive hepatocellular carcinoma in dogs: 48 cases (1992–2002). J Am Vet Med Assoc 225:1225–1230.
117 Liu, Y., J.L. Liu, Z.Z. Cai, et al. 2007. A novel approach for treatment of unresectable pancreatic cancer: Design of radioactive stents and trial studies on normal pigs. Clin Cancer Res 13:3326–3332.
118 Liu, Y., Z. Lu, D.W. Zou, et al. 2009. Intraluminal implantation of radioactive stents for treatment of primary carcinomas of the peripancreatic‐head region: A pilot study. Gastrointest Endosc 69:1067–1073.
119 Liu, Y. and R. Yang. 2009. Preoperative combined with postoperative chemoembolization can improve survival in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma: A single‐center study. J Vasc Interv Radiol 20:472–483.
120 Llovet, J.M., M.I. Real, X. Montaña, et al. 2002. Arterial embolisation or chemoembolisation versus symptomatic treatment in patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma: A randomized controlled trial. Lancet 359:1734–1739.
121 Lo, C., H. Ngan, W. Tso, et al. 2002. Randomized controlled trial of transarterial lipiodol chemoembolization for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatology 35:1164–1171.
122 Loewe, C., M. Cejna, M. Schoder, et al. 2002. Arterial embolization of unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma with use of cyanoacrylate and lipiodol. J Vasc Interv Radiol 13:61–69.
123 Loffroy, R., B. Guiu, J. Cercueil, et al. 2009. Endovascular therapeutic embolisation: An overview of occluding agents and their effects on embolised tissues. Curr Vasc Pharmacol 7:250–263.
124 Longo, J.M., J.L. Bilbao, M.D. Barettino, et al. 1994. Percutanous vascular and nonvascular puncture under US guidance: Role of color Doppler imaging. Radiographics 14:959–972.
125 Lootz, D., D. Behrend, S. Kramer, et al. 2001. Laser cutting: Influence on morphological and physicochemical properties of polyhydroxybutyrate. Biomaterials 22:2447–2452.
126 Louail, B., M. Sapoval, M. Bonneau, et al. 2006. A new porcine sponge material for temporary embolization: An experimental short‐term pilot study in swine. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 29:826–832.
127 Lustberg, H. and J.S. Pollak. 2006. Mechanical embolization agents. In Abrams’ Angiography: Interventional Radiology, 2nd edition, pp. 176–186. S. Baum and M.J. Pentecost, editors. Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins.
128 Lv, X., C. Jiang, Y. Li, et al. 2009. Percutaneous transvenous packing of cavernous sinus with Onyx for cavernous dural arteriovenous fistula. Eur J Radiol 71:356–362.
129 Madoff, D.C., M.E. Hicks, E.K. Abdalla, et al. 2003. Portal vein embolization with polyvinyl alcohol particles and coils in preparation for major liver resection for hepatobiliary malignancy: Safety and effectiveness‐study in 26 patients. Radiology 227:251–260.
130 Mahnken, A.H., P. Bruners, and R.W. Günther. 2009. Local ablative therapies in HCC: Percutaneous ethanol injection and radiofrequency ablation. Dig Dis 27:148–156.
131 Maleux, G., H. van Malenstein, V. Vandecaveye, et al. 2009. Transcatheter chemoembolization of unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma: Current knowledge and future directions. Dig Dis 27:157–163.
132 Mallery, K.F., R.E. Pollard, R.W. Nelson, et al. 2003. Percutaneous ultrasound‐guided radiofrequency heat ablation for treatment of hyperthyroidism in cats. J Am Vet Med Assoc 223:1602–1607.
133 Marioni‐Henry, K., T. Schwarz, C. Weisse, et al. 2007. Cystic nasal adenocarcinoma in a cat treated with piroxicam and chemoembolization. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 43:347–351.
134 Martin, R.C.G., K. Robbins, D. Tomalty, et al. 2009. Transarterial chemoembolisation (TACE) using irinotecan‐loaded beads for the treatment of unresectable metastases to the liver in patients with colorectal cancer: An interim report. World J Surg Oncol 7:80.
135 Martinez‐Santos, C., R.F. Lobato, J.M. Fradejas, et al. 2002. Self‐expandable stent before elective surgery vs. emergency surgery for the treatment of malignant colorectal obstructions: Comparison of primary anastomosis and morbidity rates. Dis Colon Rectum 45:401–406.
136 Maxwell, N.J., N.S. Amer, E. Rogers, et al. 2007. Renal artery embolisation in the palliative treatment of renal carcinoma. Br J Radiol 80:96–102.
137 Mayhew, P.D., R.W. Richardson, S.J. Mehler, et al. 2006. Choledochal tube stenting for decompression of the extrahepatic portion of the biliary tract in dogs: 13 cases (2002–2005). J Am Vet Med Assoc 228:1209–1214.
138 Mayhew, P.D. and C.W. Weisse. 2008. Treatment of pancreatitis‐associated extrahepatic biliary tract obstruction by choledochal stenting in seven cats. J Small Anim Pract 49:133–138.
139 Mazzaccari K., S.E. Boston, B.B. Toskich, et al. 2017. Video‐assisted microwave ablation for the treatment of a metastatic lung lesion in a dog with appendicular osteosarcoma and hypertrophic osteopathy. Vet Surg 46:1161–1165.
140 McCaw, D.L. and J.C. Lattimer. 1988. Radiation and cisplatin for treatment of canine urinary bladder carcinoma. Vet Radiol 29:264–268.
141 McLoughlin, M.T. and M.F. Byrne. 2008. Endoscopic stenting. World J Gastroenterol 14:3798–3803.
142 McMillan, S.K., D.W. Knapp, J.A. Ramos‐Vara, et al. 2012. Outcome of urethral stent placement for management of urethral obstruction secondary to transitional cell carcinoma in dogs: 19 cases (2007–2010). J Am Vet Med Assoc 241:1627–1632.
143 Meyerson, S.L., T. Feldman, T.R. Desai, et al. 2002. Angiographic access site complications in the era of arterial closure devices. Vasc Endovascular Surg 36:137–144.
144 Mokarim, A., M. Uetani, N. Hayashi, et al. 1997. Combined intraarterial chemotherapy and radiotherapy in the treatment of bladder carcinoma. Cancer 80:1776–1785.
145 Mónaco, R.G., H. Bertoni, G. Pallota, et al. 2003. Use of self‐expanding vascular endoprostheses in superior vena cava syndrome. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 24:208–211.
146 Morello, E., M. Martano, C. Squassino, et al.