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DANIEL CASTAÑO*
La gobernanza ética de los sistemas de Inteligencia Artificial
The Ethical Governance of Artificial Intelligence Systems
Artificial intelligence like any other living thing needs attention.
(GTP-3)
RESUMEN
La inteligencia artificial ha demostrado tener una capacidad excepcional para el procesamiento de grandes cantidades de datos con fines descriptivos, diagnósticos, predictivos y prescriptivos que están transformando la manera en la que tomamos decisiones. La adopción de este tipo de tecnología disruptiva presenta desafíos frente a la transparencia, responsabilidad, control y explicabilidad de los sistemas de Inteligencia Artificial (IA), particularmente en relación con la privacidad, la agencia humana y la autonomía para tomar nuestras propias decisiones sin ningún tipo de injerencia externa. Sin embargo, el derecho y la tecnología a veces marchan a un compás distinto y este es un vivo ejemplo de ello. Este artículo explica la manera en que la ética digital ha surgido como una respuesta tendiente a garantizar que el diseño, desarrollo e implementación de sistemas de IA bajo ciertos parámetros que garanticen que funcionen con estándares éticos que respeten nuestra autonomía y promuevan el bienestar de la humanidad.
PALABRAS CLAVE
Inteligencia Artificial, nudging, ética digital, privacidad, agencia humana.
ABSTRACT
Artificial intelligence has proven exceptional capabilities to process large amount of data with descriptive, diagnostic, predictive, and prescriptive purposes aimed at disrupting the way in which we make our decisions. The design and deployment of AI systems raises many governance challenges about their transparency, control, explainability, and accountability, particularly in regard to our privacy, agency, and autonomy to make our own decisions. However, law and science sometimes run at different tempos, for which digital ethics plays a fundamental role in filling that gap. This article describes the way in which the field of digital ethics have emerged and unfold as a response to AI systems’ governance challenges to ensure that said systems are designed, developed, and deployed under certain ethical standards that promote privacy, human agency, and autonomy.
KEYWORDS
Artificial Intelligence, Nudging, Digital ethics, Privacy, Human agency.
SUMARIO: Introducción.