English grammar with Kudjo. Понятная и забавная грамматика для детей и взрослых. Part 1
woke up five minutes ago.
EXERCISE 1
Поставьте глагол в форму Past Simple:
When Kudjo /be/ a little puppy,
1 he /play/ all day long.
2 he /have/ too long legs and /fall/ down every time
3 he /love/ all the dogs that he /meet/.
4 he /taste/ everything that he /find/.
5 he /bark/ when he /be/ excited and he /be/ excited 20 hours a day!
6 he /can/ go 10 km non-stop.
7 he /enjoy/ looking at his reflection in mirrors and shop windows.
8 he /love/lying next to the laptop and watching me working.
Отрицательная и вопросительная формы строятся точно так же, как и в Present Simple при помощи вспомогательного глагола do в прошедшем времени- did.
Обратите внимание, что сам основной глагол при этом остается в нулевой форме.
Структура отрицательного предложения:
подлежащее+ did + not + глагол.
He didn’t go downstairs on his own.
При этом сокращенная форма didn’t звучит более естественно.
EXERCISE 2
Поставьте глагол в отрицательной форме в Present Simple или Past Simple:
1 When Kudjo was little, he /not like/ sleeping much. But now he /not like/ waking up early.
2 When Kudjo was little, he /not want/ to stay alone. Now he /not mind / doing it.
3 When Kudjo was little, he /not come/ up to big boxes and bags, now he /not come/ up either.
4 Yesterday he /not stay/ out for a long time because of a biting frost.
5 He /not wear/ clothes because he has thick fur.
6 He even /not bark/ yesterday because it was too cold to open his mouth.
7 He /not get/ any treats yesterday.
8 He usually /not go/ to bed before midnight and he / not kip/ down so early last night.
Вопросительное предложение в Past Simple выглядит так:
(вопросительное слово) + did + подлежащее + глагол?
What time did he go to bed last night?
EXERCISE 3
Поставьте вопрос к выделенному слову:
1 Kudjo met a lot of dogs at the exhibition last week.
2 Kudjo woke up very late last morning.
3 Kudjo ate a big bowl of meat for lunch yesterday.
4 Kudjo jumped off the bed very loudly and woke up everybody.
5 Kudjo lay down on the sofa and didn’t move for ages.
6 Kudjo brought a strange toy from his walk.
7 Kudjo ran a lot during his night walk.
8 Kudjo gave his paw to a little boy, who was crying.
Сигнальными словами для времени Past Simple являются следующие слова и сочетания: yesterday, when, ago, last night (week, month, year, etc.),in 2023, in the past.
EXERCISE 4
Поставьте правильный маркер: tonight, when, now, never, last January, usually, at the moment, last summer
1 Kudjo is watching boats fixedly *****.
2 Kudjo stole some raw meat and ate it ***** he was little.
3 Kudjo ***** lies next to me during my work.
4 Kudjo had a big birthday cake *****.
5 Kudjo is seeing his groomer *****.
6 We spent a great time in the country *****..
7 Look! Kudjo is digging out his toy*****..
8 Kudjo ***** eats shrimps. He hates them.
EXERCISE 5
Напишите предложения о вашем выдуманном идеальном дне рождения, используя глаголы в Past Simple и наши подсказки-вопросы.
For example,
My last birthday was exciting! I woke up on the top of a hill, which was made from a lot of presents…
1 wake up /what time? and where?/
2 see /what?/
3 eat /what?/
4 go /where?/
5 meet /who?/
6 do /what?/
7 return /where?/
8 have /what?/
EXERCISE 6
Напишите глагол в форме Present Simple или Past Simple:
1 Kudjo usually /wake/ up at 8 am, but yesterday he /sleep/ till 10 in the morning.
2 Kudjo always /go/ for a walk three times a day, but yesterday he /go/