Габсбургская монархия. История Австрийской империи, Германского союза и Австро-Венгрии. 1809—1918. Алан Джон Персиваль Тейлор

восстание – гражданская война между сторонниками и противниками революционного движения на западе Франции, преимущественно в Вандее, длившаяся с 1793 по 1796 г.

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      То есть стабилизатором национальностей и наций, для которого не существовало никакой возможной замены.

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      Это одна из самых древних (если не древнейшая) корон в Европе. Считалось, что в корону вделан обруч, который выковали из гвоздя, которым Господь был прибит к кресту. Железная корона стала официальной регалией Итальянского королевства в составе Священной Римской империи. Ею короновались почти все императоры. В 1805 г. железной короной короновался Наполеон I в качестве короля Италии.

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