Анна Золотарёва

Роль прецедента в налоговом праве


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Bulletin for International Taxation, April 2008. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1473612 (Раздел «EU Member States – Allowable Scope of Anti-Avoidance Rules» (With Franca Frenzel));

      Сайт Европейского суда http://curia.europa.eu;

      Cadbury Schweppes. 2006 http://www.osborneclarke.com/publications/ services/tax/insight/2006/cadbury-schweppes.aspx;

      Faulhaber, Lilian V., Sovereignty, Integration, and Tax Avoidance in the European Union: Striking the Proper Balance, 2009 http://www.law. harvard.edu/faculty/faculty-workshops/new-folder/faulhaber.pdf; Wellens, Richard, Cadbury Schweppes and beyond: the future of the UK CFC Rules http://ials.sas.ac.uk/postgrad/courses/docs/MA Tax Working_papers/Richard%20PUBLICATION%20Final.pdf

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      Включает, в частности, свободу размещения предприятий и ведения предпринимательской деятельности в любом государстве – члене ЕС. См.: Version consolidee du Traite instituant la Communaute europeenne http://eur-lex.europa.eu/fr/treaties/dat/12002E/htm/ C_2002325FR.003301.html (Chapitre 2. Le droit d’etablissement). Для понимания принципа свободы размещения существенную роль играет практика Европейского суда, о чем см., например: Guide to the Case Law of the European Court of Justice on Articles 43 et seq. EC Treaty. Freedom of Establishment. European Commission. 1/1/2001 http:// ec.europa.eu/internal_market/services/docs/infringements/art43_en.pdf

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      См.: С-264/96, Imperial Chemical Industries pic (ICI) v. Kenneth Hall Colmer (Her Majesty’s Inspector of Tax), [1998] ECR 1-4695; C-324/00, Lankhorst-Hohorst GmbH v. Finanzamt Steinfurt, [2002] ECR 1-11779; C-9/02, De Lasteyrie du Saillant v. Ministere de TEconomie, des Finances et de l’lndustrie, [2004] ECR 1-2409. См. также дело об общем злоупотреблении правами, С-110/99, Emsland-Stärke GmbH v. Hauptzollamt Hamburg-Jonas, [2000] ECR 1-11569. Тексты решений доступны на сайте Европейского суда http://curia.europa.eu.

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      В состав Европейского суда входят восемь генеральных адвокатов, которые консультируют судей по юридическим вопросам. Прикрепление к суду таких консультантов объясняется стремлением обеспечить независимость и беспристрастность заключений в отношении рассматриваемых судом дел. Европейский суд не обязан следовать заключениям генеральных адвокатов, однако фактически в большинстве случаев следует. (European Court of Justice (статья) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Court_of_ Justice#Advocates-General)

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      Conclusions de l’avocat general M. Philippe Leger presentees le 2 mai 2006. Affaire C-196/04 Cadbury Schweppes pic, Cadbury Schweppes Overseas Ltd contre Commissioners of Inland Revenue [demande de decision prejudicielle formee par les Special Commissioners (Royaume-Uni)]; подтверждено Европейским судом в деле С-196/04 Cadbury Schweppes pic and another v. Inland Revenue Commissioners, [2007]. В Интернете см. на сайте Европейского суда. http://curia. europa.eu.

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