nimi Seim.
56
Mark R. Beissinger, Nationalist Mobilization and the Collapse of the Soviet State (Cambridge, 2002), 147–199.
57
Tsitaat teosest Edward W. Walker, Dissolution: Sovereignty and the Breakup of the Soviet Union (Lanham, MD, 2003), 88.
58
Sojuz možno bõlo sohranit. Belaja kniga. Dokumentõ i faktõ o politike M. S. Gorbatšova po reformirovaniju i sohraneniju mnogonatsionalnogo gossudarstva, 2. väljaanne (Moskva, 2007), 150–155; Yegor Likhachev, Inside Gorbachev’s Kremlin (New York, 1996); Archie Brown, The Gorbachev Factor (Oxford, 1996); Archie Brown, Seven Years That Changed the World: Perestroika in Perspective (Oxford, 2007).
59
V Politbjuro TsK KPSS po zapisjam Anatolija Tšernjajeva, Vadima Medvedjeva, Georgija Šahnazarova (1985–1991)(Moskva, 2000), 499, 529; Beissinger, Nationalist Mobilization, 405.
60
Roman Szporluk, „Dilemmas of Russian Nationalism”, teoses Russia, Ukraine and the Breakup of the Soviet Union (Stanford, 2000), 183–228; Beissinger, Nationalist Mobilization, 390–396,401–416; Walker, Dissolution, 78–81.
61
Eduard Shevardnadze James Bakerile, Moskva, 20. jaanuar 1991, James A. Baker Papers, box 102, folder 35.
62
Tšernjajev, Sovmestnõi ishod, 862–863.
63
Gorbachev, Memoirs, 326–347, 569–607; Walker, Dissolution, 55–136.
64
Szporluk, „Dilemmas of Russian Nationalism”, 188–198; Tšernjajev, Sovmestnõi ishod, 947, 961; Valeri Boldin, Krušenije pjedestala. Štrihhi k portretu M. S. Gorbatšova (Moskva, 1995).
65
Sojuz možno bõlo sohranit, 268–283.
66
„President. USSR. Designated Gifts”, Bush Presidential Library, Presidential Records, Office of the First Lady, Scheduling, Ann Brock Series: Moscow Summit, Monday 7/29/91 to Thursday 8/1/91–Moscow and Kiev, USSR [3].
67
Colton, Yeltsin, 171–173; Boris Yeltsin, „Quotation of the Day”, New York Times, 11. september 1989.
68
Robert M. Gates, From the Shadows: The Ultimate Insider’s Story of Five Presidents and How They Won the Cold War (New York, 1996), 478–479; Bush ja Scowcroft, A World Transformed, 141–143; Beschloss ja Talbott, At the Highest Levels, 103–104.
69
Gates, From the Shadows, 503; Bush ja Scowcroft, A World Transformed, 142–143; Colton, Yeltsin, 172.
70
„Luncheon with President Mikhail Gorbachev of the USSR”, 30. juuli 1991, Bush Presidential Library, Memcons and Telcons, http://bushlibrary.tamu. edu/research/pdfs/memcons_telcons/1991-07-39–Gorbachev%2o[2].pdf.
71
„Memorandum of Conversation. Meeting with Boris Yeltsin, President of the Republic of Russia”, 30. juuli 1991, Bush Presidential Library, Memcons and Telcons, http://bushlibrary.tamu.edu/research/pdfs/memcons_ telcons/1991-07-30–Yeltsin.pdf; „The White House Office of the Press Secretary. Remarks of President Bush and President Yeltsin in Press Availability”, 30. juuli 1991, Bush Presidential Library, Presidential Records, National Security Council, Nicholas R. Burns and Ed A. Hewett Series: POTUS Meetings, March 1991–July 1991: Moscow Summit, July 1991, no. 1.
72
Beschloss ja Talbott, At the Highest Levels, 412–413; „Points to Be Made for Meeting with President Yeltsin”, Bush Presidential Library, Presidential Records, National Security Council, Nicholas R. Burns Series, Subject Files: POTUS Trip to Moscow and Kiev, July 27–August 1, 1991, no. 1; G. Alimov, „Ukaz o departizatsii natšnjot deistvovat s 4 avgusta. Bush-Jeltsin-Gorbatšov”, Argumentõ i faktõ, nr. 30 (30. august 1991): 7; Jessica Lee, „Pool Report no. 10. President Bush Visits Boris Yeltsin and Stops at Tsereteli Studio”, Moscow, USSR, Tuesday, July 30, 1991, Bush Presidential Library, Presidential Records, National Security Council, Nicholas R. Burns Series, Subject Files: Moscow Summit – Press Releases, Fact Sheets, Remarks, no. 2.
73
Bush ja Scowcroft, A World Transformed, 509; Alimov, „Ukaz o departizatsii”, 7.
74
Translitereeritud vene kirjapilt Kiev, inglise keeles on käibel ka Kyiv.
75
„Nuclear Weapon Effects from Hiroshima to Nagasaki to the Present and Beyond: A Broad-Gauged Analysis with New Information Regarding Simultaneous Detonations and Firestorms”, Nukefix, www.nukefix.org /weapon. html.
76
Jack Matlock, Autopsy on an Empire: The American Ambassador’s Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union (New York, 1994), 464–465; Michael R. Beschloss ja Strobe Talbott, At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of the Cold War (Boston, 1993), 408–410.
77
Sergei Solodkin, „Glavredu udalos razdobõt v Londone sensatsionnõje zapissi bessed Mihhaila Sergejevitša s inostrannõmi politikami”, Glavred, 5. oktoober 2009, http://www.glavred.info/archive/2009/10/05/163604-3.html.
78
„Russians Divided over Baltics’ Independence”, 12. april 12, 1991, USIA Research Memorandum, National Archives and Records Administration, RG 306, box 49, M 52-91.
79
George Bush ja Brent Scowcroft, A World Transformed (New York, 1998), 512; „Implications of Alternative Soviet Futures”, National Intelligence Estimate, NIE 11-18-91 (June 1991), http://www.foia.cia.gov/docs/ DOC_0000265647/ DOC_0000265647.pdf; Matlock, Autopsy on an Empire, 565–566.
80
Jutt on 1991. aasta 31. juuli ööl toime pandud rünnakust Medininkai tollipunktile, mille sooritasid Riia OMON-i liikmed. Seitsmes tulistatu suri 2. augustil haiglas. Üks mõrvareist kannab eluaegset vanglakaristust, kolme pole Venemaa vaatamata Leedu korduvatele nõudmistele välja andnud ning ühele, kelle rünnaku ainus ellujäänu Tomas Šernas ära tundis, jäi süüdistus tõendite vähesuse tõttu esitamata.
81
Autori intervjuu Nicholas Burnsiga, Harvardi ülikool, 15. juuni 2012; Beschloss ja Talbott, At the Highest Levels, 414–415; käsikirjalised märkmed Leedu piirivalvurite tapmise kohta, edastatud Brent Scowcrofti poolt James Bakerile 31. juulil 1991, James A. Baker Papers, box 110, folder 5; Bush ja Scowcroft, A World Transformed, 513–514; Mikhail Gorbachev, Memoirs (New York, 1995), 623.
82
„Richard Nixon/Frank Gannon Interviews”, 13. mai 1983, 5. päev, 1. lint, 00:01:59, www.libs.uga.edu/media/collections/nixon/nixonday5.html; Conrad Black, Richard M. Nixon: A Life in Full (New York, 2008), 814.
83
Von Hardesty ja Bob Schieffer, Air Force One: The Aircraft That Shaped the Modern Presidency (New York, 2005), 127–154; Bush ja Scowcroft, A World Transformed, 515; Beschloss ja Talbott, At the Highest Levels, 415–416.
84
1990. aastal valitud Ukraina NSV Ülemnõukogu 14. koosseis võttis enda suhtes kasutusele Ukraina parlamendi ajaloolise nime Ülemraada.
85
Valik: „the Ukraine” või „Ukraine”.
87
Matlock, Autopsy on an Empire, 567; Beschloss ja Talbott, At the Highest Levels, 416; „Remarks to the Supreme Soviet of the Republic of the Ukraine in Kiev, Soviet Union”, 1. august
