Lincoln Abraham

The Papers And Writings Of Abraham Lincoln — Volume 6: 1862-1863


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SAXTON, Brigadier General."

      It seems the game is before you. Have sent a copy to General Fremont.

      A. LINCOLN.

      TELEGRAM TO GENERAL G. B. McCLELLAN

WASHINGTON, May 31, 1862. 10.20 PM

      MAJOR-GENERAL McCLELLAN:

      A circle whose circumference shall pass through Harper's Ferry, Front Royal, and Strasburg, and whose center shall be a little northeast of Winchester, almost certainly has within it this morning the forces of Jackson, Ewell, and Edward Johnson. Quite certainly they were within it two days ago. Some part of their forces attacked Harper's Ferry at dark last evening, and are still in sight this morning. Shields, with McDowell's advance, retook Front Royal at 11 A.M. yesterday, with a dozen of our own prisoners taken there a week ago, 150 of the enemy, two locomotives, and eleven cars, some other property and stores, and saved the bridge.

      General Fremont, from the direction of Moorefield, promises to be at or near Strasburg at 5 P.M. to-day. General Banks at Williamsport, with his old force and his new force at Harper's Ferry, is directed to co-operate. Shields at Front Royal reports a rumor of still an additional force of the enemy, supposed to be Anderson's, having entered the valley of Virginia. This last may or may not be true. Corinth is certainly in the hands of General Halleck.

      A. LINCOLN.

      TELEGRAM FROM SECRETARY STANTON

TO GENERAL G. A. McCALL, WASHINGTON, May 31, 1562

      GENERAL McCALL:

      The President directs me to say to you that there can be nothing to justify a panic at Fredericksburg. He expects you to maintain your position there as becomes a soldier and a general.

      EDWIN M. STANTON, Secretary of War.

      TELEGRAM TO GENERAL G. B. McCLELLAN

WASHINGTON CITY, D.C., June 1, 1862. 9.30

      MAJOR-GENERAL McCLELLAN:

      You are probably engaged with the enemy. I suppose he made the attack. Stand well on your guard, hold all your ground, or yield any only inch by inch and in good order. This morning we merge General Wool's department into yours, giving you command of the whole, and sending General Dix to Port Monroe and General Wool to Fort McHenry. We also send General Sigel to report to you for duty.

      A. LINCOLN.

      TELEGRAM TO GENERAL G. B. McCLELLAN

WASHINGTON, June 3, 1862

      MAJOR-GENERAL McCLELLAN:

      With these continuous rains I am very anxious about the Chickahominy so close in your rear and crossing your line of communication. Please look to it.

      A. LINCOLN, President.

      TELEGRAM TO GENERAL I. McDOWELL

WASHINGTON, June 3, 1862. 6.15 P.M

      MAJOR-GENERAL McDOWELL, Front Royal, Virginia:

      Anxious to know whether Shields can head or flank Jackson. Please tell about where Shields and Jackson, respectively, are at the time this reaches you.

      A. LINCOLN.

      TELEGRAM TO GENERAL H. W. HALLECK

WASHINGTON, June 4, 1862

      MAJOR-GENERAL HALLECK, Corinth:

      Your despatch of to-day to Secretary of War received. Thanks for the good news it brings.

      Have you anything from Memphis or other parts of the Mississippi River? Please answer.

      A. LINCOLN.

      TELEGRAM TO GOVERNOR JOHNSON

[cipher.]

      WASHINGTON, June 4, 1862.

      HON. ANDREW JOHNSON, Nashville, Tennessee:

      Do you really wish to have control of the question of releasing rebel prisoners so far as they may be Tennesseeans? If you do, please tell us so. Your answer not to be made public.

      A. LINCOLN.

      TO GENERAL G. B. McCLELLAN

[Cipher.]

      WAR DEPARTMENT, WASHINGTON, D.C., June 7, 1862.

      MAJOR-GENERAL McCLELLAN:

      Your despatch about Chattanooga and Dalton was duly received and sent to General Halleck. I have just received the following answer from him:

      We have Fort Pillow, Randolph, and Memphis.

      A. LINCOLN.

      TELEGRAM TO GENERAL H. W. HALLECK

WASHINGTON, June 8, 1862

      MAJOR-GENERAL HALLECK, Corinth, Mississippi:

      We are changing one of the departmental lines, so as to give you all of Kentucky and Tennessee. In your movement upon Chattanooga I think it probable that you include some combination of the force near Cumberland Gap under General Morgan.

      Do you?

      A. LINCOLN.

      TELEGRAM TO GENERAL N. P. BANKS

WASHINGTON, June 9, 1862

      MAJOR-GENERAL BANKS, Winchester:

      We are arranging a general plan for the valley of the Shenandoah, and in accordance with this you will move your main force to the Shenandoah at or opposite Front Royal as soon as possible.

      A. LINCOLN.

      TELEGRAM TO GENERAL J. C. FREMONT

WASHINGTON, June 9, 1862

      MAJOR-GENERAL FREMONT:

      Halt at Harrisonburg, pursuing Jackson no farther. Get your force well in hand and stand on the defensive, guarding against a movement of the enemy either back toward Strasburg or toward Franklin, and await further orders, which will soon be sent you.

      A. LINCOLN.

      TELEGRAM TO GOVERNOR JOHNSON

[Cipher.]

      WASHINGTON, June 9, 1862.

      HON. ANDREW JOHNSON, Nashville, 'Tennessee:

      Your despatch about seizing seventy rebels to exchange for a like number of Union men was duly received. I certainly do not disapprove the proposition.

      A. LINCOLN.

      TO GENERAL J. C. FREMONT. WASHINGTON, June 12, 1862

MAJOR-GENERAL FREMONT:

      Accounts, which we do not credit, represent that Jackson is largely reinforced and turning upon you. Get your forces well in hand and keep us well and frequently advised; and if you find yourself really pressed by a superior force of the enemy, fall back cautiously toward or to Winchester, and we will have in due time Banks in position to sustain you. Do not fall back upon Harrisonburg unless upon tolerably clear necessity. We understand Jackson is on the other side of the Shenandoah from you, and hence cannot in any event press you into any necessity of a precipitate withdrawal.

      A. LINCOLN.

      P.S. — Yours, preferring Mount Jackson to Harrisonburg, is just received. On this point use your discretion, remembering that our object is to give such protection as you can to western Virginia. Many thanks to yourself, officers, and men for the gallant battle of last Sunday. A. L.

      MESSAGE TO CONGRESS

EXECUTIVE MANSION, WASHINGTON,