Валентин Чемерис

Золота осінь Гетьманщини


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Крузе, а драгун Рабе. Ця версія потрапила навіть у художню літературу, наприклад, у роман О. М. Толстого «Петро Перший». Ще за іншою версією – це її дівоче прізвище, а якийсь Йоганн Рабе був її батьком.

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       Про нього й нині пишуть, здебільшого в парадоксальному стилі, щось на кшталт: поганий хороший цар. Зазначають, що Петра І в Україні (яку він, між іншим, знищив, перетворивши її на Малоросійську провінцію), «совершенно неоднозначно оценивают». І тут же додають: «Да и в самой России к нему противоречивое отношение. Некоторые историки считают его тираном и деспотом, некоторые спасителем».

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