Charles Kingsley

Yeast: a Problem


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not even then showing my thankfulness?’

      ‘What! with a cigar and a fishing-rod?’

      ‘Certainly.  Why not?’

      Argemone really could not tell at the moment.  The answer upset her scheme entirely.

      ‘Might not that very admiration of nature have been an act of worship?’ continued our hero.  ‘How can we better glorify the worker than by delighting in his work?’

      ‘Ah!’ sighed the lady, ‘why trust to these self-willed methods, and neglect the noble and exquisite forms which the Church has prepared for us as embodiments for every feeling of our hearts?’

      ‘Every feeling, Miss Lavington?’

      Argemone hesitated.  She had made the good old stock assertion, as in duty bound; but she could not help recollecting that there were several Popish books of devotion at that moment on her table, which seemed to her to patch a gap or two in the Prayer-book.

      ‘My temple as yet,’ said Lancelot, ‘is only the heaven and the earth; my church-music I can hear all day long, whenever I have the sense to be silent, and “hear my mother sing;” my priests and preachers are every bird and bee, every flower and cloud.  Am I not well enough furnished?  Do you want to reduce my circular infinite chapel to an oblong hundred-foot one?  My sphere harmonies to the Gregorian tones in four parts?  My world-wide priesthood, with their endless variety of costume, to one not over-educated gentleman in a white sheet?  And my dreams of naiads and flower-fairies, and the blue-bells ringing God’s praises, as they do in “The story without an End,” for the gross reality of naughty charity children, with their pockets full of apples, bawling out Hebrew psalms of which they neither feel nor understand a word?’

      Argemone tried to look very much shocked at this piece of bombast.  Lancelot evidently meant it as such, but he eyed her all the while as if there was solemn earnest under the surface.

      ‘Oh, Mr. Smith!’ she said, ‘how can you dare talk so of a liturgy compiled by the wisest and holiest of all countries and ages!  You revile that of whose beauty you are not qualified to judge!’

      ‘There must be a beauty in it all, or such as you are would not love it.’

      ‘Oh,’ she said hopefully, ‘that you would but try the Church system!  How you would find it harmonise and methodise every day, every thought for you!  But I cannot explain myself.  Why not go to our vicar and open your doubts to him?’

      ‘Pardon, but you must excuse me.’

      ‘Why?  He is one of the saintliest of men!’

      ‘To tell the truth, I have been to him already.’

      ‘You do not mean it!  And what did he tell you?’

      ‘What the rest of the world does—hearsays.’

      ‘But did you not find him most kind?’

      ‘I went to him to be comforted and guided.  He received me as a criminal.  He told me that my first duty was penitence; that as long as I lived the life I did, he could not dare to cast his pearls before swine by answering my doubts; that I was in a state incapable of appreciating spiritual truths; and, therefore, he had no right to tell me any.’

      ‘And what did he tell you?’

      ‘Several spiritual lies instead, I thought.  He told me, hearing me quote Schiller, to beware of the Germans, for they were all Pantheists at heart.  I asked him whether he included Lange and Bunsen, and it appeared that he had never read a German book in his life.  He then flew furiously at Mr. Carlyle, and I found that all he knew of him was from a certain review in the Quarterly.  He called Boehmen a theosophic Atheist.  I should have burst out at that, had I not read the very words in a High Church review the day before, and hoped that he was not aware of the impudent falsehood which he was retailing.  Whenever I feebly interposed an objection to anything he said (for, after all, he talked on), he told me to hear the Catholic Church.  I asked him which Catholic Church?  He said the English.  I asked him whether it was to be the Church of the sixth century, or the thirteenth, or the seventeenth or the eighteenth?  He told me the one and eternal Church which belonged as much to the nineteenth century as to the first.  I begged to know whether, then, I was to hear the Church according to Simeon, or according to Newman, or according to St. Paul; for they seemed to me a little at variance?  He told me, austerely enough, that the mind of the Church was embodied in her Liturgy and Articles.  To which I answered, that the mind of the episcopal clergy might, perhaps, be; but, then, how happened it that they were always quarrelling and calling hard names about the sense of those very documents?  And so I left him, assuring him that, living in the nineteenth century, I wanted to hear the Church of the nineteenth century, and no other; and should be most happy to listen to her, as soon as she had made up her mind what to say.’

      Argemone was angry and disappointed.  She felt she could not cope with Lancelot’s quaint logic, which, however unsound, cut deeper into questions than she had yet looked for herself.  Somehow, too, she was tongue-tied before him just when she wanted to be most eloquent in behalf of her principles; and that fretted her still more.  But his manner puzzled her most of all.  First he would run on with his face turned away, as if soliloquising out into the air, and then suddenly look round at her with most fascinating humility; and, then, in a moment, a dark shade would pass over his countenance, and he would look like one possessed, and his lips wreathe in a sinister artificial smile, and his wild eyes glare through and through her with such cunning understanding of himself and her, that, for the first time in her life, she quailed and felt frightened, as if in the power of a madman.  She turned hastily away to shake off the spell.

      He sprang after her, almost on his knees, and looked up into her beautiful face with an imploring cry.

      ‘What, do you, too, throw me off?  Will you, too, treat the poor wild uneducated sportsman as a Pariah and an outcast, because he is not ashamed to be a man?—because he cannot stuff his soul’s hunger with cut-and-dried hearsays, but dares to think for himself?—because he wants to believe things, and dare not be satisfied with only believing that he ought to believe them?’

      She paused, astonished.

      ‘Ah, yes,’ he went on, ‘I hoped too much!  What right had I to expect that you would understand me?  What right, still more, to expect that you would stoop, any more than the rest of the world, to speak to me, as if I could become anything better than the wild hog I seem?  Oh yes!—the chrysalis has no butterfly in it, of course!  Stamp on the ugly motionless thing!  And yet—you look so beautiful and good!—are all my dreams to perish, about the Alrunen and prophet-maidens, how they charmed our old fighting, hunting forefathers into purity and sweet obedience among their Saxon forests?  Has woman forgotten her mission—to look at the heart and have mercy, while cold man looks at the act and condemns?  Do you, too, like the rest of mankind, think no-belief better than misbelief; and smile on hypocrisy, lip-assent, practical Atheism, sooner than on the unpardonable sin of making a mistake?  Will you, like the rest of this wise world, let a man’s spirit rot asleep into the pit, if he will only lie quiet and not disturb your smooth respectabilities; but if he dares, in waking, to yawn in an unorthodox manner, knock him on the head at once, and “break the bruised reed,” and “quench the smoking flax”?  And yet you churchgoers have “renounced the world”!’

      ‘What do you want, in Heaven’s name?’ asked Argemone, half terrified.

      ‘I want you to tell me that.  Here I am, with youth, health, strength, money, every blessing of life but one; and I am utterly miserable.  I want some one to tell me what I want.’

      ‘Is it not that you want—religion?’

      ‘I see hundreds who have what you call religion, with whom I should scorn to change my irreligion.’

      ‘But, Mr. Smith, are you not—are you not wicked?—They tell me so,’ said Argemone, with an effort, ‘And is that not the cause of your disease?’

      Lancelot laughed.

      ‘No, fairest prophetess, it is the disease itself.  “Why am I what I am, when I know more