Gotthold Ephraim Lessing

Nathan the Wise; a dramatic poem in five acts


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by your transports is his glory exalted;

      Nor by your faith his might.  But to a man—

DAYA

      Why yes; a man indeed had furnished us

      With more occasions to be useful to him.

      God knows how readily we should have seized them.

      But then he would have nothing—wanted nothing—

      Was in himself wrapped up, and self-sufficient,

      As angels are.

RECHA

         And when at last he vanished—

NATHAN

      Vanished?  How vanished?  Underneath the palms

      Escaped your view, and has returned no more.

      Or have you really sought for him elsewhere?

DAYA

      No, that indeed we’ve not.

NATHAN

         Not, Daya, not?

      See it does harm, hard-hearted, cold enthusiasts,

      What if this angel on a bed of illness—

RECHA

      Illness?

DAYA

         Ill! sure he is not.

RECHA

         A cold shudder

      Creeps over me; O Daya, feel my forehead,

      It was so warm, ’tis now as chill as ice.

NATHAN

      He is a Frank, unused to this hot climate,

      Is young, and to the labours of his calling,

      To fasting, watching, quite unused—

RECHA

         Ill—ill!

DAYA

      Thy father only means ’twere possible.

NATHAN

      And there he lies, without a friend, or money

      To buy him friends—

RECHA

         Alas! my father.

NATHAN

         Lies

      Without advice, attendance, converse, pity,

      The prey of agony, of death—

RECHA

         Where—where?

NATHAN

      He, who, for one he never knew, or saw—

      It is enough for him he is a man—

      Plunged into fire.

DAYA

         O Nathan, Nathan, spare her.

NATHAN

      Who cared not to know aught of her he saved,

      Declined her presence to escape her thanks—

DAYA

      Do, spare her!

NATHAN

         Did not wish to see her more

      Unless it were a second time to save her—

      Enough for him he is a man—

DAYA

         Stop, look!

NATHAN

      He—he, in death, has nothing to console him,

      But the remembrance of this deed.

DAYA

         You kill her!

NATHAN

      And you kill him—or might have done at least—

      Recha ’tis medicine I give, not poison.

      He lives—come to thyself—may not be ill—

      Not even ill—

RECHA

         Surely not dead, not dead.

NATHAN

      Dead surely not—for God rewards the good

      Done here below, here too.  Go; but remember

      How easier far devout enthusiasm is

      Than a good action; and how willingly

      Our indolence takes up with pious rapture,

      Tho’ at the time unconscious of its end,

      Only to save the toil of useful deeds.

RECHA

      Oh never leave again thy child alone!—

      But can he not be only gone a journey?

NATHAN

      Yes, very likely.  There’s a Mussulman

      Numbering with curious eye my laden camels,

      Do you know who he is?

DAYA

         Oh, your old dervis.

NATHAN

      Who—who?

DAYA

         Your chess companion.

NATHAN

            That, Al-Hafi?

DAYA

      And now the treasurer of Saladin.

NATHAN

      Al-Hafi?  Are you dreaming?  How was this?

      In fact it is so.  He seems coming hither.

      In with you quick.—What now am I to hear?

Nathan and HafiHAFI

      Aye, lift thine eyes in wonder.

NATHAN

         Is it you?

      A dervis so magnificent!—

HAFI

         Why not?

      Can nothing then be made out of a dervis?

NATHAN

      Yes, surely; but I have been wont to think

      A dervis, that’s to say a thorough dervis,

      Will allow nothing to be made of him.

HAFI

      May-be ’tis true that I’m no thorough dervis;

      But by the prophet, when we must—

NATHAN

         Must, Hafi?

      Needs must—belongs to no man: and a dervis—

HAFI

      When he is much besought, and thinks it right,

      A dervis must.

NATHAN

         Well spoken, by our God!

      Embrace me, man, you’re still, I trust, my friend.

HAFI

      Why not ask first what has been made of me?

NATHAN

      Ask climbers to look back!

HAFI

         And may I not

      Have grown to such a creature in the state

      That my old friendship is no longer welcome?

NATHAN

      If you