Rachel Federman

Mermania: The Little Book of Mermaids


Скачать книгу

Names Around the Seven Seas

image

LATVIANARA
IRELANDMERROW
JAPANマーメイド
CARIBBEANAYCAYIA
BRAZILIARA
RUSSIA AND UKRAINERUSALKA
IRANپری دریایی
POLANDSYRENA
DENMARKHAVFRUE
INUIT MYTHOLOGYᓴᓐᓇ
FRANCESIRÈNE
CHINA美人鱼
HAITILASIREN
ESTONIAMERINEITSI

image

      Throughout history,

      mermaids

      have been known by many names:

      AQUATIC HUMANOID

      KELPIE

      LIMNIAD

      NAIAD

      NERIAD

      NIX

      OCEAN NYMPH

      OCEANID

      SIREN

      SPIRIT

      SPRITE

      SYLPHE

      UNDINE

      WATER NYMPH

image

      Mermaids have been known to live for up to

      three hundred

      image years image

      in their aquatic form.

      TRADING FINS FOR LIFE ON LAND TENDS TO SHORTEN THEIR LIFESPAN DRAMATICALLY, PLUS IT OFTEN MEANS

      giving up their voices along with their tails.

      IN RETURN, THEY’RE GRANTED A TERRESTRIAL ROMANCE, OR

      perhaps even a soul.

      SADLY, IT’S SAID THAT

      image mermaids image

      don’t have souls;

      ONCE THEY DIE THEY SIMPLY

      turn into

      sea foam.

image

      IN BIBLICAL TERMS (TO MISQUOTE GENESIS), image

      ‘For sea foam

      thou art, and unto sea foam

      image SHALT THOU RETURN.’

      In the waters off

      THE PORT OF HISTORIC NYHAVN, IN

      Copenhagen,

      LIES A WELL-LOVED BRONZE STATUE OF

      The Little Mermaid,

      MADE BY EDVARD ERIKSEN, WHOSE WIFE POSED FOR THE SCULPTURE.

image

      IN 1909 A BREWER NAMED CARL JACOBSEN (THE FOUNDER OF CARLSBERG BEER) COMMISSIONED THE WORK AFTER FALLING UNDER THE SPELL OF A BALLET VERSION OF THE FAMOUS FAIRYTALE. ALTHOUGH MOST GAZE ON

      the statue with love

      FOR THE QUIET SUNBATHER NEAR THE LANGELINIE PROMENADE, SHE HAS SUFFERED VARIOUS ATTACKS. IN 1964 THE BELOVED STATUE LOST ITS ORIGINAL HEAD. AN AMPUTATION, ATTEMPTED BEHEADING, AND EXPLOSION FOLLOWED. SHE HAS BEEN RESTORED EACH TIME, THOUGH, AND

      continues her watch.

image image

      Mermaids

      CAN SYMBOLIZE ETERNITY, FERTILITY,

      beauty, desire, freedom,

      image mystery, and doom. image

      Tales about mermaids

      began to appear

      image three thousand years ago, image

      IN THE MESOPOTAMIAN KINGDOM OF ASSYRIA.

image

      MERMAIDS HAVE BEEN ENCHANTING HUMANS FOR THOUSANDS OF YEARS.

      Stories of merfolk

      STRETCH BACK THROUGHOUT HISTORY AND ACROSS CULTURES. IN THE

      Babylonian period

      (1800–600 BCE), EA, THE GOD OF THE SEA (IN GREEK, OANNES), HAD THE

      lower body of a fish and the upper body of a human.

image image image

      THE CREATOR OF THE

      live mermaid show

      AT WEEKI WACHEE SPRINGS, FLORIDA, WAS

      ‘Fish Man’ Newton Perry,

      A US NAVY VETERAN WHO HAD ONCE TRAINED NAVY SEALS TO SWIM UNDERWATER IN WORLD WAR 2. ALTHOUGH THE

      city of Weeki Wachee

      WAS NOT INCORPORATED UNTIL 1966, PERRY OPENED THE THEATRE IN OCTOBER 1947. AS OF 2008, THE LEGENDARY FLORIDA ATTRACTION IS NOW

      a state park.

      The name

      Weeki Wachee

      COMES FROM THE SEMINOLE TRIBE OF NATIVE AMERICANS WHO CALLED THE SPRING WEEKIWACHEE

      (winding river).

image image

      Explorer Christopher Columbus reported seeing

      three mermaids

      IN THE OCEAN OFF THE COAST OF WHAT IS NOW THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC, IN JANUARY 1493. HE SAID THEY ‘CAME QUITE HIGH OUT OF THE WATER’ BUT WERE ‘NOT AS