Lara Scaglia

Kant´s Notion of a Transcendental Schema


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sort (one cannot adduce experiences for the proof, for the objective validity of this a priori concept must be able to be demonstrated), and it is therefore a priori doubtful whether such a concept is not perhaps entirely empty and finds no object anywhere among the appearances. For that objects of sensible intuition must accord with the formal conditions of sensibility that lie in the mind a priori is clear from the fact that otherwise they would not be objects for us; but that they must also accord with the conditions that the understanding requires for the synthetic unity of thinking is a conclusion that is not so easily seen.” (KrV A90/B122–123)88

      Kant here alludes to the independence of sensibility and understanding, saying that even if concepts were not valid, things will still continue to be given to us in the experience. Therefore, even after the Deduction, that is to say, even once it is demonstrated that categories are related to things of experience, it is left ←70 | 71→to demonstrate how two distinct and apparently independent functions such as sensibility and understanding can work together. The distinction between the two faculties is called by Kant ‘heterogeneity’:

      Categories and appearances are inhomogeneous. How does Kant define homogeneity? ‘Homogeneity’ (Homogeneität) is used by Kant to refer to things sharing qualitative properties (KrV A657/B685; AA XIV, p. 366; AA XIV, p. 410). For instance, since ‘table’ and ‘quadrangle’ do not share the same properties, i.e. do not belong to the same kind, are inhomogeneous; the former belongs to the kind of the empirical objects, while the latter to that of the geometrical concepts. They do not share the same qualitative features and therefore they cannot be subsumed one under the other.

      This is the opening problem of the schematism chapter, which focuses on a controversial problem and it is still open to new interpretations provided by critics belonging both to the philosophical as well as to the psychological fields.←71 | 72→

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