Samuel E. Martin

Tuttle Compact Japanese Dictionary, 2nd Edition


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n 銅像 statue (bronze)

      dō´ n 胴 torso (= dōtai 胴体)

      dō-age n 胴上げ tossing person in(to) the air in celebration

      dō´-… prefix 同 … the same …

      dō-gaku n 同額 a like amount, the same amount (of money)

      dō-gi-go n 同義語 = dōi-go 同意語 synonym

      dō-gyō n 同業 same trade: dōgyō-sha 同業者 professional brother/brethren

      dō-hō n 同胞 brother(s)/sister(s) with same mother, fellow countryman/countrymen

      dō-i-tai n 同位体 isotope

      dō-itsu (no) adj 同一(の) same: dōitsu-shi shimásu 同一視します identifies

      dō´-ji n 同時 1. dō´-ji (no) 同時(の) simultaneous: dōji-tsū´yaku 同時通訳 simul- taneous translation 2. … to dō´-ji ni … と同時に at the same time as …; while …, on the other hand 3. at a (single) time, at one time

      dō-jidai (ni) adv 同時代(に) (in) the same age/era

      dō´-jidai (no) adj 同時代(の) contemporaneous, same generation

      dō-jō n 同情 sympathy, compassion: (… ni) dōjō shimásu (… に)同情します sympathizes (with …)

      dō-ka n 同化 elaboration, assimilation: ~ shimásu 同化します assimilates

      dō-kaku n 同格 apposition, coordination, equal rank: dō-kaku desu 同格です is equal

      dō-kan n 同感 same sentiment, compathy: ~ shimásu 同感します sympathizes

      dō´-ki n 同期 the same period

      dō´-kí (-sei) n 同期(生) classmates who joined the school in the same year (= dōkyū´-sei 同級生), employees who joined the company in the same year

      dō-koku-jin n 同国人 fellow countryman/ countrymen

      dō-kyū´-sei n 同級生 classmate

      dō-ryō n 同僚 colleague

      dō-sedai n 同世代 one’s fellow generation

      dō´-sedai (no) adj 同世代(の) same generation

      dō-sei (no) adj 同性(の) person of the same sex: dōseí-ai (no) 同性愛(の) homosexual

      dō-sei (no) adj 同姓(の) having the same name: dōsei-dōmei (no) 同姓同名(の) person with the same family and given name

      dō-shitsú n 同室 same room: dōshitsú-sha 同室者 roommate: dōshitsú ni narimásu 同室にな ります shares a room

      dō-zai (no) adj 同罪(の) being equally guilty: dōzai-sha 同罪者 fellow sinners

      dóa n ドア door

      doa-nobu n ドアノブ door knob

      doai n 度合い degree, level, rate: doai o mashimásu 度合いを増します compounds

      do-bin n 土瓶 teapot

      dobu n どぶ・溝 gutter

      dōbutsu n 動物 animal

      dōbutsú-en n 動物園 zoo

      dōbutsú-gaku n 動物学 zoology

      dóchira pron どちら which one (of the two) = dotchi どっち; [DEFERENTIAL] where (= dóko どこ), who (= dáre 誰)

      dóchira dé mo adv どちらでも either one of the two; [+ NEGATIVE verb] neither one of the two

      dochira-gawa n どちら側 which one

      dóchira ka adj, adv どちらか one of the two

      dochira mo adv どちらも 1. [+ NEGATIVE verb] neither one 2. both

      dóchira sama n どちら様 [DEFERENTIAL] who (are you)

      dō dé mo adv どうでも anyhow (at all)

      dōfū shimásu (suru) v 同封します(する) encloses (in envelope)

      dōga n 動画 animation, moving image

      dōgan n 童顔 childlike face

      dōgan no hito n 童顔の人 childlike faced person

      dogeza n 土下座 kneeling on the ground: dogeza shite ayamarimásu 土下座して謝ります falls on one’s knees to ask for pardon

      dōgi n 道義 moral principle

      dogitsui adj どぎつい [INFORMAL] gaudy

      dogitsui iro n どぎつい色 loud color

      dogitsui hyōgen n どぎつい表現 shocking expression

      dōgú n 道具 tool

      dōgú-bako n 道具箱 tool box

      dohyō n 土俵 sumo-wrestling ring: dohyō ni agarimásu 土俵に上がります steps onto the sumo ring

      dōi n 同意 agreement, approval: ~ shimásu 同意し ます agrees, concurs, consents

      dōin n 動員 mobilization, recruitment

      doite v どいて → dokimásu どきます

      dóitsu pron どいつ which damn one

      Dóitsu n ドイツ Germany

      Doitsu-go n ドイツ語 German language

      Doitsú-jin n ドイツ人 a German

      Doitsu-kei n ドイツ系 of German ancestry

      dō´iu … adj どういう … what kind/sort of…

      doji n どじ goof (= hema へま) boob

      dō-jimásu, dō-jíru v 動じます, 動じる gets agitated, upset

      dō-jinai = (…-témo) dō-jimasén (… ても)動じま せん (is unfazed (by))

      dojji bōru n ドッジボール dodge ball

      dojō n ドジョウ loach, mudfish

      dojō n 土壌 [BOOKISH] soil borne: yutaka na dojō 豊かな土壌 rich soil

      dō´jō n 道場 martial arts hall

      dō´ka interj どうか please: dō´ka onegai desukara どうかお願いですから for God’s [Christ’s, Heaven’s, Pete’s] sake

      … dō´ka suffix … どうか … ka dō´ka … かどうか (whether …) or not, ~ shiteimasu どうかしてい ます something wrong with, crazy, mad

      dōkan n 導管 pipe, duct

      dokanai v 退かない = dokimasén 退きません (not get out of the way)

      doke v 退け 1. → dokemásu 退けます [INFINITIVE] 2. [IMPERATIVE] (get out of the way!) → dokimásu 退きます

      doki v 退き → dokimásu 退きます [INFINITIVE]

      dóki n 土器 earthenware: Jomon-dóki 縄文土器 Jomon ware

      dōki n 動機 motivation, motive

      dōki n 動悸 beat, pulse: dōki ga shimásu 動悸が