de la Rortie
Walk 24 La Grande Cabane
Walk 25 La Blanche
Walk 26 Chapelle St Hippolyte
Walk 27 Croix de la Salcette
Walk 28 Cime de la Condamine
Walk 29 La Croix d’Aquila
Walk 30 Briançon and Fort des Salettes
Walk 31 La Croix de Toulouse
Walk 32 Circuit of le Grand Area
Walk 33 La Grande Peyrolle by the Crête de Peyrolle
Walk 34 Grand Lac de l’Oule
Walk 35 La Cime des Conchiers
Walk 36 Lac de Combeynot
Walk 37 Les Arêtes de la Bruyère
Walk 38 L’Aiguillette du Lauzet Circuit
Walk 39 Lacs du Glacier d’Arsine
Walk 40 Plateau d’Emparis
Appendix A Route summary table
Appendix B Hill forts
Appendix C Useful contacts
Appendix D Bibliography and further reading
Wild flowers at l’Alpe du Lauzet (Walk 38)
View from the descent from Col des Marsailles (Walk 15)
INTRODUCTION
Dominated on all sides by jagged peaks, and perched on a rocky spur at the nucleus of five beautiful valleys, the city of Briançon lies almost at the southernmost tip of the main Alpine range. It is the highest city in France (at 1326m above sea level) and it is the beating heart of the Briançonnais, the region to which it gives its name.
The Briançonnais is a stunning mountain wilderness packed with everything one would expect from a high alpine environment: snow-capped peaks, green valleys and pastures filled with the sound of cow bells, sparkling alpine lakes full of trout, an abundance of wild flowers and a labyrinth of paths.
The glaciers of la Meije reflected in Lac Noir (Walk 40)
However, despite these attractions, the Briançonnais does not receive the volume of visitors that the wealthier, glitzier Northern Alps enjoy. It is geographically more isolated, being further from motorways and transport hubs such as Geneva. And often the area is overlooked in favour of mountains within national parks, which are more marketable. Yet anyone who has visited this amazing region will tell you that this is ludicrous. Although only part of the Briançonnais falls within a national park – the Écrins National Park (Parc National des Écrins) – it is as scenic and unspoilt as any mountain region in Europe.
In particular, the Briançonnais has largely been overlooked by English speaking walkers who have tended to favour the more easily accessible mountains around Geneva. This is a significant advantage for the walker who will find (save during the six peak summer weeks) largely empty tracks and paths among indescribable beauty. Outside of peak times it is not unusual to spend a whole day hiking in these wonderful mountains without encountering another soul. Even during peak times, the mountains here are tranquil compared to many other better known regions. In the age of mass tourism this is truly a rarity in the Alps. In short, those who favour solitude will feel like they have died and gone to heaven.
Cervières and the Cerveyrette Valley as seen on the climb to l’Alp du Pied (Walk 12)
Such statements may sound like tourist office hyperbole, but they are supported by statistics. For example, the Écrins National Park (the northeast section of which contains part of the Briançonnais) is approximately half the size of the Lake District National Park in the UK, which attracts approximately 16 million visitors each year. Yet the Écrins National Park apparently only gets around 800,000 visitors. This suggests that the Briançonnais receives a mere 10 per cent of the visitors per km² that the Lake District attracts.
Perhaps as a consequence of the lack of visitors and its relative remoteness, the Briançonnais has not been exposed to as much development as the Northern Alps, retaining a rural feel which has largely died out elsewhere. The Hautes Alpes in which Briançon resides is one of the least affluent regions of France. It remains a French region for French people, and exhibits a charm often extinct in more touristy areas. Here, one finds few large ski resorts scarring the landscape. Absent, too, are the millionaires’ chalets found elsewhere. This absence of development and pretension is one reason that aficionados of the region are fiercely loyal to it.
Another major draw is the climate. Briançon reputedly enjoys 300 days of sunshine each year, or so the locals are fond of saying. This may or may not be true in any particular year, but the climate is milder than the Northern Alps. For walkers this results in more sunny days, higher daytime and evening temperatures and less rain than in alpine regions further north. Anyone who has travelled hundreds of miles for a week’s holiday in the mountains, only to be forced indoors by inclement weather for most of that week, will readily confirm that favourable odds on sunshine are not to be discounted lightly.
To get a brief flavour of the region you could watch a stage of the Tour de France, the world’s greatest cycling race, which takes place over three weeks each July. If the highlight of the race each year is its foray into the Alps, the highlight of each Alpine foray is often the race’s journey into the Briançonnais. Make no mistake, this is one of cycling’s true heartlands, soaked in almost a century of cycling history. Every few years the race passes through Briançon (sometimes twice!), or makes its tortuous way over one or more of the region’s famous cycling cols, such as the Col du Galibier, the Col de Lautaret or the Col d’Izoard. Cycling fans will therefore have glimpsed the scale and majesty of these mountains. But walkers from outside France are unlikely to have even heard of the Briançonnais. And therein lies its charm!
The beautiful Clarée Valley is a highlight of the region (Walk 8)
As regards the geography of the region, five principal valleys (named after the rivers which flow along them) form the spokes of a cartwheel, with Briançon at the hub. Each valley has a section of this book devoted to it, and a detailed summary of each valley is set out below. Starting in the north, there is the picture postcard that is the Clarée Valley. Moving clockwise are the less visited mountains around the Cerveyrette Valley and the Ayes Valley, to the east. Then there is the part of the mighty Durance Valley, which runs just to the south of Briançon, together with three peaceful and little known tributaries which border the Écrins National Park – the well hidden