will be for their cattle, their possessions, and all their animals. 4The pastures of the cities that you must give to the Levites will extend from the wall of the city outward for one thousand five hundred feet in all directions. 5You will measure outside the city on the east side three thousand feet, on the south side three thousand feet, on the west side three thousand feet, and on the north side three thousand feet, with the city in the middle. These will be their cities' pastures.
6Six of the cities that you give to the Levites will be refuge cities. You will allow the person who kills someone to flee there. In addition to these you will give them forty-two cities. 7All the cities that you give to the Levites will total forty-eight, along with their pastures. 8As for the cities that you give from the property of the Israelites, you will take more from the larger tribes and less from the smaller. Each in proportion to its inheritance will give cities to the Levites.
Refuge cities
9The LORD spoke to Moses: 10Speak to the Israelites and say to them: When you cross the Jordan into the land of Canaan, 11identify for yourselves cities to be refuge cities, where a person who kills someone by accident may flee. 12The cities will be for you a place of refuge from the close relative of the dead. The person who killed someone may not be put to death until he stands before the community for judgment. 13You will establish six refuge cities for yourselves. 14You will establish three cities across the Jordan and three cities in the land of Canaan. They will be the refuge cities. 15These six cities will be refuge for Israelites, immigrants, and temporary residents, as a place to flee for anyone who kills a person by accident.
16But if someone strikes a person with an iron object and he dies, he is a murderer. The murderer must definitely be put to death. 17If someone strikes another with a stone in hand that could cause death and he dies, he is a murderer. The murderer must definitely be put to death. 18Or if someone strikes with a wood object in hand that could cause death, he is a murderer. The murderer must definitely be put to death. 19The close relative responsible for the bloode of the dead is the one who will put the murderer to death. When he meets him, he will execute him. 20If in hatred someone hits another or throws something at him with premeditation, he will be put to death. 21Or if in hostility someone strikes another with his hand and he dies, the one who struck is a murderer and he will be put to death. The close relative will put the murderer to death when he meets him.
22But if suddenly and without hostility someone hits another or throws any object at him without premeditation, 23or accidentally drops any stone on him that could cause death and he dies--even though they weren't enemies and no evil was intended--24then the community must come to a verdict between the killer and the close relative in accordance with these case laws. 25The community will protect the killer from the hand of the close relative and return him to the refuge city where he fled. He will live there until the death of the high priest who was anointed with holy oil. 26But if the killer ever goes outside the boundaries of the refuge city where he fled 27and the close relative finds him outside the boundary of his refuge city and kills him, he will not be responsible for his blood. 28The killer must live in his refuge city until the high priest's death. After the high priest's death the killer may return to the land he owns.
29These will be the regulations and case laws for all time in all your settlements.
30Anyone who kills another will be executed on the evidence of witnesses. But one witness alone cannot testify against a person for a death sentence. 31You may not accept a ransom for the life of a killer, who is guilty of a capital crime, for he must definitely be put to death. 32You may not accept a ransom for someone who has fled to his refuge city so that he can return and live in the land before the priest's death. 33You may not pollute the land in which you live, for the blood pollutes the land. There can be no recoveryf for the land from the blood that is shed in it, except by the blood of the one who shed it. 34You will not make the land in which you live unclean, the land in the middle of which I reside, for I the LORD reside among the Israelites.
Inheritance of Zelophehad's daughters
Numbers 36The leaders of the households of the clans of Gilead, Machir's son and Manasseh's grandson, of Joseph's clans, approached and spoke before Moses and the chiefs, who were the leaders of the Israelite households. 2They said, "The LORD commanded my master to give the land as an inheritance by lot to the Israelites. But my master was also commanded by the LORD to give the inheritance of Zelophehad our brother to his daughters. 3If they are married to someone from another Israelite tribe, their inheritance will be taken away from our household and given to another tribe into which they marry. Then it will be taken away from the lot of our inheritance. 4At the Israelite Jubilee, their inheritance will be added to the inheritance of the tribe into which they married. Then their inheritance will be taken away from the inheritance of our ancestral tribe."
5Then Moses commanded the Israelites according to the LORD's word: "The tribe of Joseph's descendants are correct in what they're saying. 6This is the word that the LORD commands to Zelophehad's daughters: They may marry whomever seems best to them, but they may only marry into one of the clans of their ancestral tribe,7so that the inheritance of the Israelites doesn't transfer from one tribe to another. The Israelites will each retain the tribal inheritance of his ancestral tribe. 8Every daughter who inherits land from an Israelite tribe must marry into one of the clans of her father's tribe. In this way each Israelite will own the land of his ancestors. 9An inheritance of land may not be transferred from one tribe to another, for the Israelite tribes will each retain its own inheritance."
10Zelophehad's daughters did as the LORD commanded Moses. 11Mahlah, Tirzah, Hoglah, Milcah, and Noah, Zelophehad's daughters, married their cousins. 12They married into the clan of Manasseh, Joseph's son. Their inheritance remained in the tribe of their father's clan.
Conclusion
13These are the commandments and the case laws that the LORD commanded the Israelites through Moses in the plains of Moab by the Jordan across from Jericho.
______
aApril-May, Iyar
bOr dolphin skin; see also 4:8, 10-12.
cOr goes astray; see also 5:19-20, 29.
dTwo quarts; one ephah is approximately twenty quarts dry.
eOr him
fOr mercy seat or perhaps reconciliation cover (Heb kapporet)
gHeb lacks rule applies.
hMarch-April, Nisan
iMarch-April, Nisan
jApril-May, Iyar
kLXX; MT lacks by day.
lOr the place of burning
mFive hundred gallons; one homer is two hundred quarts.
nOr graves of craving
oHeb uncertain; LXX If there is a prophet of you for the Lord
pHeb Zoan
qOr cluster of grapes
rOr our bread
sOr Red Sea
tOr raised my hand
uHeb uncertain
vOr offering by fire (cf Lev 3:11)
wOne hin is approximately one gallon.
xOr he will present
yOr with a high hand
z17:1 in Heb
a17:16 in Heb
bMarch-April, Nisan
cOr confrontation
dOr