Surya K. De

Applied Organic Chemistry


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72.106 65 0.883 Soluble 7.52 Toluene C7H8 92.14 110 0.867 0.05 2.38 Triethylamine C6H15N 101.19 89 0.728 0.02 2.4 Trifluoroacetic acid C2HFO2 114.023 72 1.489 Miscible 8.55 2,2,2‐Trifluoroethanol C2H3F3O 100.04 74 1.384 Miscible 8.56 Water H2O 18.02 100 0.998 — 78.54 Water heavy D2O 20.03 101 1.107 Miscible o‐Xylene C8H10 106.17 144 0.897 Insoluble 2.57 m‐Xylene C8H10 106.17 139 0.868 Insoluble 2.37 p‐Xylene C8H10 106.17 138 0.861 Insoluble 2.27

      1. Professor Murov's Organic solvent table.

      2. Vogel's Practical Organic Chemistry.

      3. American Chemical Society, Organic Division.

Cooling agent Organic solvent or inorganic salt Temperature (°C)
Dry ice 1,4‐Dioxane +12
Dry ice Cyclohexane +6
Dry ice Benzene +5
Dry ice N,N‐Dimethylformamide +2
Ice Water 0
Organic solvent or inorganic salt Temperature (°C)
Liquid N2 Aniline −6
Liquid N2 Ethylene glycol −10
Liquid N2 Cycloheptane −12
Dry ice Benzyl alcohol −15
Dry ice Ethylene glycol −15
Dry ice Tetrahydrofuran −22
Dry ice Carbon tetrachloride −23
Dry ice 1,3‐Dichlorobenzene −25
Dry ice o‐Xylene −29
Liquid N2 Bromobenzene −30
Dry ice m‐Toluidine −32
Dry ice 3‐Heptanone −38
Dry ice Pyridine −42
Dry ice Cyclohexanone −46
Dry ice Acetonitrile −46
Dry ice m‐Xylene −47
Dry ice Diethyl carbitol −52
Dry ice n‐Octane −56
Dry ice Diisopropyl ether −60
Dry ice Trichloroethylene −73
Dry ice Isopropyl alcohol −77
Liquid N2 Butyl acetate