IX
5.2.3
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4.5.2.4 Section 1981
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5.2.4
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4.5.2.5 Americans with Disabilities Act and Rehabilitation Act of 1973
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5.2.5
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4.5.2.6 Age Discrimination in Employment Act
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5.2.6
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4.5.2.7 Constitutional prohibitions against employment discrimination
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5.2.8
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4.5.2.8 Executive Orders 11246 and 11375
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5.2.9
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4.5.2.9 Laws prohibiting sexual orientation discrimination
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5.2.10
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4.5.2.10 Laws prohibiting transgender discrimination
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5.2.11
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4.6 Affirmative Action
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5.4
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4.6.1 Overview
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5.4.1
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4.6.2 Affirmative action under Title VII
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5.4.2
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4.6.3 Affirmative action under the equal protection clause
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5.4.3
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4.6.4 State regulation of affirmative action
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5.4.4
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4.6.5 Conclusions
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5.4.5
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4.7 Application of Nondiscrimination Laws to Religious Institutions
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5.5
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PART THREE THE COLLEGE AND ITS FACULTY
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5 Special Issues in Faculty Employment
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5.1 Overview
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6.1
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5.2 Faculty Contracts
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6.2
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5.2.1 Overview
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6.2.1
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5.2.2 Academic custom and usage
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6.2.3
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5.2.3 Part-time faculty
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6.2.4
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5.2.4 Contracts in religious institutions
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6.2.5
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5.3 Faculty Collective Bargaining
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6.3.1
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5.4 Application of Nondiscrimination Laws to Faculty Employment Decisions
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6.4
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5.4.1 Overview
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6.4.1
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5.4.2 Judicial deference and remedies for tenure denial
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6.4.3
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5.5 Affirmative Action in Faculty Employment Decisions
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6.5
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5.6 Standards and Criteria for Faculty Personnel Decisions
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6.6
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5.6.1 General principles
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6.6.1
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5.6.2 Terminations of tenure for cause
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6.6.2
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5.6.3 Denial of tenure
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6.6.3
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5.7 Procedures for Faculty Employment Decisions
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6.7
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5.7.1 General principles
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6.7.1
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5.7.2 The public faculty member’s right to constitutional due process
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6.7.2
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5.7.2.1 Overview
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6.7.2.1
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5.7.2.2 Nonrenewal of contracts
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6.7.2.2
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5.7.2.3 Denial of tenure
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6.7.2.3
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5.7.2.4 Termination of tenure
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6.7.2.4
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5.7.3 The private faculty member’s procedural rights
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6.7.3
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6 Faculty Academic Freedom and Freedom of Expression
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6.1 General Concepts and Principles
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7.1
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6.1.1 Faculty freedom of expression in general
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7.1.1
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6.1.2 Other constitutional rights supporting faculty freedom of expression
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7.1.2
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6.1.3 Academic freedom: Basic concepts and distinctions
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7.1.3
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