James Shanahan

Media Effects


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      A Narrative Perspective

      James Shanahan

      polity

      Copyright © James Shanahan 2021

      The right of James Shanahan to be identified as Author of this Work has been asserted in accordance with the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.

      First published in 2021 by Polity Press

      Polity Press

      65 Bridge Street

      Cambridge CB2 1UR, UK

      Polity Press

      101 Station Landing

      Suite 300

      Medford, MA 02155, USA

      All rights reserved. Except for the quotation of short passages for the purpose of criticism and review, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher.

      ISBN-13: 978-1-5095-3576-7

      ISBN-13: 978-1-5095-3577-4 (pb)

      A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.

      Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

      Names: Shanahan, James, 1960- author.

      Title: Media effects : a narrative perspective / James Shanahan.

      Description: Medford : Polity, 2020. | Includes bibliographical references and index. | Summary: “A nuanced and authoritative take on how media use affects society”-- Provided by publisher.

      Identifiers: LCCN 2020006730 (print) | LCCN 2020006731 (ebook) | ISBN 9781509535767 (hardback) | ISBN 9781509535774 (paperback) | ISBN 9781509535781 (epub)

      Subjects: LCSH: Mass media--Influence. | Mass media--Social aspects. | Mass media--Psychological aspects.

      Classification: LCC P94 .S525 2020 (print) | LCC P94 (ebook) | DDC 302.23--dc23

      LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2020006730

      LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2020006731

      Typeset in 11 on 14pt Sabon

      by Fakenham Prepress Solutions, Fakenham, Norfolk NR21 8NL

      Printed and bound in the UK by CPI Group (UK) Ltd, Croydon

      The publisher has used its best endeavors to ensure that the URLs for external websites referred to in this book are correct and active at the time of going to press. However, the publisher has no responsibility for the websites and can make no guarantee that a site will remain live or that the content is or will remain appropriate.

      Every effort has been made to trace all copyright holders, but if any have been overlooked the publisher will be pleased to include any necessary credits in any subsequent reprint or edition.

      For further information on Polity, visit our website: politybooks.com

      Figures

      1 Appearance of the terms “mass communication” and “media effects” in books in English (as a % of total)

      2 Number of studies appearing in Web of Science focused on “narrative persuasion,” by year

      3 Number of communication studies appearing in Web of Science focused on “framing,” by year

      4 Percentage of light, medium, and heavy viewers saying we are not spending enough on crime

      5 Survey responses to the question “It’s better for the man to work and the woman to stay home” (% strongly disagreeing)

      6 Percentage of female and male characters in network TV series, 1967–2015

      7 Percentage of female TV characters, compared to responses on survey item, “It’s better for the man to work and the woman to stay home” (% strongly disagreeing)

      8