14Figure 14.1 Contracts in battlespaceFigure 14.2 UN procurement statistics by major commodity, 2017Figure 14.3 UN procurement statistics by country of origin, 2017
11 Chapter 15Figure 15.1 UN peacekeeper fatalities by malicious act, July 1948 – June 2019Figure 15.2 UN peacekeepers and fatalities from malicious acts, 1990–2018
12 Chapter 17Figure 17.1 Female uniformed UN peacekeepers, 2005–2019Figure 17.2 Types of female uniformed UN peacekeepers, 2005–2019
13 Chapter 18Figure 18.1 UN police in peacekeeping operations, 1990–2019Figure 18.2 Policing operations organized by activities
14 Chapter 19Figure 19.1 Organized crime and illicit flows in UN Security Council resolutions, 2000–2018
List of Maps
1 Chapter 4Map 4.1 Bosnia and Herzegovina
2 Chapter 5Map 5.1 Sudan and its neighbours
3 Chapter 6Map 6.1 Macedonia
4 Chapter 7Map 7.1 CyprusMap 7.2 UNMEE in Ethiopia and Eritrea
5 Chapter 8Map 8.1 El SalvadorMap 8.2 CambodiaMap 8.3 RwandaMap 8.4 Sierra Leone
6 Chapter 9Map 9.1 SomaliaMap 9.2 Timor-LesteMap 9.3 Eastern-Central Democratic Republic of the Congo
7 Chapter 10Map 10.1 AfghanistanMap 10.2 Democratic Republic of the CongoMap 10.3 MaliMap 10.4 Central African Republic
8 Chapter 11Map 11.1 UNMIK in Kosovo
9 Chapter 13Map 13.1 Liberia
10 Chapter 16Map 16.1 South Sudan
List of Boxes
1 Chapter 1Box 1.1 Advocates of liberal peaceBox 1.2 The global cultural determinants of peace operations
2 Chapter 2Box 2.1 ‘Uniting for peace’ in the UN General AssemblyBox 2.2 Assembling a United Nations peacekeeping operation
3 Chapter 4Box 4.1 Boutros-Ghali on the failure of UN peace operations
4 Chapter 5Box 5.1 The Brahimi Report and the future of peace operations
5 Chapter 6Box 6.1 Ken Menkhaus’s conflict prevention chainBox 6.2 Proposals for UN standing forces: a very short history
6 Chapter 7Box 7.1 Hammarskjöld’s principles for the conduct of UNEF IBox 7.2 UNEF I’s mandate
7 Chapter 8Box 8.1 UN responsibilities under the Chapultepec AccordsBox 8.2 UNAMIR: small and cheap
8 Chapter 9Box 9.1 Security Council action under Chapter VII
9 Chapter 11Box 11.1 Institutionalization before liberalization: six prioritiesBox 11.2 Security Council Resolution 1244 and the transitional administration in Kosovo
10 Chapter 12Box 12.1 Training United Nations peacekeepersBox 12.2 Key capability gaps in UN peacekeeping operations, May 2017
11 Chapter 13Box 13.1 Boutros-Ghali on the UN and regional arrangements, 1992
12 Chapter 14Box 14.1 The International Stability Operations Association (ISOA)Box 14.2 Bancroft Global Development’s support to AMISOM in SomaliaBox 14.3 Executive Outcomes in Angola, 1993–5
13 Chapter 17Box 17.1 Barriers to the deployment of uniformed women in peace operations
14 Chapter 18Box 18.1 United Nations police mandated tasks, most to least frequent, 1995–2013Box 18.2 Types of police peacekeepersBox 18.3 Traditional policing in ONUMOZBox 18.4 Executive policing in Kosovo
15 Chapter 19Box 19.1 Blue helmets and black markets in the siege of Sarajevo
List of Tables
1 Chapter 1Table 1.1 Westphalian, post-Westphalian and stabilization approaches
2 Chapter 2Table 2.1 Peace operations: a typology with examplesTable 2.2 Old and new UN peacekeeping scales of assessment
3 Chapter 3Table 3.1 The United Nations: lessons learned?Table 3.2 UN-led peace operations, 1945–1987Table 3.3 Examples of larger non-UN peace operations, 1947–1987
4 Chapter 4Table 4.1 Explaining the triple transformationTable 4.2 UNPROFOR’s changing mandateTable 4.3 Key DPKO recommendations from its Comprehensive Report on … UNAMIR (1996)
5 Chapter 5Table 5.1 Implementing the Brahimi Report: a contemporary scorecard
6 Chapter 8Table 8.1 Problems and success factors in assisting transitions
7 Chapter 9Table 9.1 Chapter VII resolutions, 1946–1989
8 Chapter 11Table 11.1 Contending approaches to transitional administrations
9 Chapter 13Table 13.1 Examples of peace operations conducted by regional organizations since 1990
10 Chapter 14Table 14.1 The variety of arrangements for allocating violence
11 Chapter 16Table 16.1 Caveats in UN protection of civilians peacekeeping mandates
12 Chapter 17Table 17.1 SEA allegations in UN peace operations, 2007–2019
13 Chapter 18Table 18.1 Top ten UN police contributors in the twenty-first century
14 Chapter 20Table 20.1 Potential modes of exit for peace operations
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