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Practical Pediatric Gastrointestinal Endoscopy


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only examined the trachea and main left and right bronchi without going further? Or even just the left lung and not the right?!

      My first inspirational moment came when I took up the position of GI/Hepatology Fellow in the Royal Brisbane Children’s Hospital in Australia in 1989 ‐ a perfect equation of work hard/play hard. My mentor Prof Ross Shepherd was, and is, one of the most astute clinicians I have had the good fortune to learn from ‐ and luckily he was a great teacher of endoscopy as well. Prof Geoff Cleghorn and Dr Mark Patrick deserve mention here as well and imparted knowledge and skill tips that I have not forgotten. Australia at this point were streets ahead of Europe in this area and in the 5 years I was there I had an accelerated endoscopy training, which, like many things in medicine, was down to good luck rather than good management. Also undertook my MD Doctorate on CF here.

      Quick story ‐ on our research staff we had a vet called Ristan Greer and I had a patient who had recurrent H pylori type bug called then Gastrospirillum hominis (now Helicobacter heilmanii) only usually previously seen in cats and dogs – we agreed to scope the cats and dogs at their farm with Ristan anesthetising them and using an old scope that was to be thrown out we identified the micro‐organism in the cats, gave eradication to the girl and the cats simultaneously, and she was ‘cured’. Cue a paper in The Lancet.

      The next ten years were eye‐opening. The ‘dream‐team’ of JAWS (which acronym I know he dislikes), Simon Murch, Alan Phillips, me and latterly Rob Heuschkel were as close to a medical family as is possible. We should remember here our friend Dave Casson who sadly passed away from gastric cancer. Importantly I was privileged to learn at John’s feet but almost, if not more, significant for me, I was able to hone my apprentice‐type ileo‐colonoscopy skills with the greatest of them all, Prof Christopher Williams. A unique character is a fair way to describe him, but he is acknowledged as having been the best of the best when it came to ileo‐colonoscopy training. Simon Murch, John Fell and I learnt a great deal. We were in the mid‐nineties, however, still iv drug users! Eric Hassall, the famous North American paediatric gastroenterologist and a good and wise friend, once wrote a paper ‘Why pediatric endoscopists should not be iv drug users.’ Referring to the dual role of performing a procedure and also administering the iv sedation. Holding down a child should never be part of an endoscopy, nor should respiratory rescue. ‘Let the anaesthetists do what they want to keep the child still, unknowing and amnesic and don’t get involved’ has always been my mantra. Cost and availability of anaesthetists is the only reason why it still happens in the bad old way.

      So I had a vision ‐ please forgive me for sounding like a prima donna! The John Walker‐Smith Unit had been running a brilliant Paeds Gastro Course in December in London for at least 12 years. As the young guy and the endoscopy enthusiast I thought ‘why not add on a live endoscopy day?’ John was very receptive and the first one was a real experiment but it worked. I still owe Simon an apology for training the room camera on him as he was scoping and videoing his ‘gurnying’ (facial movements as if in pain), during a live ileo‐colonoscopy, to 150 people in the main auditorium! Fortunately, he has a great and forgiving sense of humour. It was probably the first ever successful live paediatric endoscopy meeting. The close interaction with scientists such as Alan Phillips also came out in this Course with biopsy orientation and handling adding another dimension. The Meeting seemed, apparently, to work smoothly ‐ but a bit like a swan gliding serenely over the lake’s surface, meanwhile its legs swimming frenetically beneath, we were frantically trying to get all the pieces of the jigsaw to fit together and at the appropriate time. It was amazing and a real privilege to be able to invite the great and good from the world of paediatric endoscopy over to London to teach over the next 10 years ‐ Victor Fox, Luigi Dall’Oglio, Jean‐Francois Mougenot, Jean‐Pierre Olives, Sami Cadranel, Yvan Vandenplas, Ernie Seidman, Harland Winter, Athos Bousvaros, Raoul Furlano and of course Eric Hassall. Other giants of the field I was to meet later.

      Eventually the ‘pull to the North’ became overwhelming for me ‐ back to where I grew up ‐ and in 2004 I took the difficult and painful decision to leave John, Alan, Simon and Rob and move to the relative peds GI virgin territory of Sheffield Children’s Hospital. Back to ‘God’s Own County’, Yorkshire. Thanks to Kay, my incredible and long‐suffering partner for agreeing and sacrificing her promising career in ‘Pharma’ to which she had made a transfer and a name for herself in a short time. I appreciate it more than you can know.

      So, now a blank canvas ‐ almost. Prof Chris Taylor was the only paeds GI there when I arrived on, fittingly, April the 1st 2005. I remember that in the very first list I broke their only colonoscope! Oops! Time to get some more then. . . . . . .

      Chris was a very generous host and indulged my ambitions. He was even kind enough as we became friends to ask me to be his best man and I was delighted ‐ only embarrassing him slightly.

      In 2005 we carried on with the Royal Free Course but then transferred it to Sheffield the year after and converted it to a Hands‐On small group ileo‐colonoscopy Course over 2–3 days. This was to be the template for the nest 15 years and has increased in frequency driven by demand to about 6–8 a year.

      Meanwhile we began to build the Unit and with my colleagues and friends we have now over 50 staff. Prof Chris Taylor and Prof Stuart Tanner (hepatology) retired (Chris only recently) and I was joined by consultant colleagues Sally Connolly (now also retired), David Campbell, Prithviraj Rao, Priya Narula, (temporarily Dalia Belsha, Franco Torrente and Camilla Salvestrini), Arun Urs, Natalia Nedelkopoulou, Shishu Sharma, Zuzana Londt, Intan Yeop and Akshay Kapoor. Amazing team who all bring something different to the table. The Gastro Nurses are so important to us led very ably by Valda Forbes. Dietitians also brilliant led by Lynn Hagin, SALT by Jane Shaw, and psychology by Charlotte Merriman are also hugely important and fantastic. Prof Marta Cohen, head of histopathology and I have collaborated on research over the years and she is always energetic and a great colleague to have.

      The people of Sheffield and the region are, contrary to popular belief of a Yorkshireman being a