United States. Central Intelligence Agency

The 2005 CIA World Factbook


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       with the French-claimed sector of Antarctica, "Adelie Land"; the US

       does not recognize the French claim to "Adelie Land"

      Geographic coordinates:

       43 00 S, 67 00 E

      Map references:

       Antarctic Region

      Area:

       total: 7,829 sq km

       land: 7,829 sq km

       water: 0 sq km

       note: includes Ile Amsterdam, Ile Saint-Paul, Iles Crozet and Iles

       Kerguelen; excludes "Adelie Land" claim of about 500,000 sq km in

       Antarctica that is not recognized by the US

      Area - comparative:

       slightly less than 1.3 times the size of Delaware

      Land boundaries:

       0 km

      Coastline:

       1,232 km

      Maritime claims:

       territorial sea: 12 nm

       exclusive economic zone: 200 nm from Iles Kerguelen (does not

       include the rest of French Southern and Antarctic Lands)

      Climate:

       antarctic

      Terrain:

       volcanic

      Elevation extremes:

       lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m

       highest point: Mont Ross on Iles Kerguelen 1,850 m

      Natural resources:

       fish, crayfish

      Land use: arable land: 0% permanent crops: 0% other: 100% (2001)

      Irrigated land:

       0 sq km (1998 est.)

      Natural hazards:

       Ile Amsterdam and Ile Saint-Paul are extinct volcanoes

      Environment - current issues:

       NA

      Geography - note:

       islands component is widely scattered across remote locations in

       the southern Indian Ocean

      People French Southern and Antarctic Lands

      Population:

       no indigenous inhabitants (July 2005 est.)

       note: in 2002, there were 145 researchers whose numbers vary from

       winter (July) to summer (January) (July 2005 est.)

      Government French Southern and Antarctic Lands

      Country name:

       conventional long form: Territory of the French Southern and

       Antarctic Lands

       conventional short form: French Southern and Antarctic Lands

       local long form: Territoire des Terres Australes et Antarctiques

       Francaises

       local short form: Terres Australes et Antarctiques Francaises

      Dependency status:

       overseas territory of France since 1955; administered from Paris by

       Administrateur Superieur Michel CHAMPON (since 20 December 2004),

       assisted by Secretary General Jean-Yves HERMOSO (since NA)

      Administrative divisions:

       none (overseas territory of France); there are no first-order

       administrative divisions as defined by the US Government, but there

       are 3 districts named Ile Crozet, Iles Kerguelen, and Iles

       Saint-Paul et Amsterdam; excludes "Adelie Land" claim in Antarctica

       that is not recognized by the US

      Legal system:

       the laws of France, where applicable, apply

      Diplomatic representation in the US:

       none (overseas territory of France)

      Diplomatic representation from the US:

       none (overseas territory of France)

      Flag description:

       the flag of France is used

      Economy French Southern and Antarctic Lands

      Economy - overview:

       Economic activity is limited to servicing meteorological and

       geophysical research stations and French and other fishing fleets.

       The fish catches landed on Iles Kerguelen by foreign ships are

       exported to France and Reunion.

      Communications French Southern and Antarctic Lands

      Internet country code: .tf

      Transportation French Southern and Antarctic Lands

      Ports and harbors:

       none; offshore anchorage only

      Merchant marine:

       total: 75 ships (1,000 GRT or over) 3,092,387 GRT/5,056,658 DWT

       by type: bulk carrier 2, cargo 1, chemical tanker 21, container 19,

       liquefied gas 7, petroleum tanker 15, roll on/roll off 6, vehicle

       carrier 4

       foreign-owned: 71 (Belgium 5, Denmark 2, France 45, Germany 2,

       Greece 2, Hong Kong 5, Japan 4, Saudi Arabia 1, Sweden 5) (2005)

      Airports:

       none (2004 est.)

      Military French Southern and Antarctic Lands

      Military - note: defense is the responsibility of France

      Transnational Issues French Southern and Antarctic Lands

      Disputes - international: French claim to "Adelie Land" in Antarctica is not recognized by the United States

      This page was last updated on 20 October, 2005

      ======================================================================

      @Gabon

      Introduction Gabon

      Background:

       Only two autocratic presidents have ruled Gabon since independence

       from France in 1960. Gabon's current President, El Hadj Omar BONGO

       Ondimba - one of the longest-serving heads of state in the world -

       has dominated Gabon's political scene for almost four decades.

       President BONGO introduced a nominal multiparty system and a new

       constitution in the early 1990s. However, the low turnout and

       allegations of electoral fraud during the most recent local

       elections in 2002–03 have exposed the weaknesses of formal political

       structures in Gabon. Presidential elections scheduled for 2005 are

       unlikely to bring change since the opposition remains weak, divided,

       and financially dependent on the current regime. Despite political

       conditions, a small population, abundant natural resources, and

       considerable foreign support have helped make Gabon one of the more

       prosperous and stable African countries.

      Geography Gabon

      Location: