United States. Central Intelligence Agency

The 2005 CIA World Factbook


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and harbors:

       Gamba, Libreville, Lucinda, Owendo, Port-Gentil

      Airports:

       56 (2004 est.)

      Airports - with paved runways: total: 11 over 3,047 m: 1 2,438 to 3,047 m: 1 1,524 to 2,437 m: 8 914 to 1,523 m: 1 (2004 est.)

      Airports - with unpaved runways: total: 45 1,524 to 2,437 m: 7 914 to 1,523 m: 15 under 914 m: 23 (2004 est.)

      Military Gabon

      Military branches:

       Army, Navy, Air Force, National Gendarmerie, National Police

      Military service age and obligation:

       18 years of age for compulsory and voluntary military service (2001)

      Manpower available for military service:

       males age 18–49: 276,310 (2005 est.)

      Manpower fit for military service:

       males age 18–49: 156,632 (2005 est.)

      Manpower reaching military service age annually:

       males: 15,150 (2005 est.)

      Military expenditures - dollar figure:

       $184.8 million (2004)

      Military expenditures - percent of GDP:

       2% (2004)

      Transnational Issues Gabon

      Disputes - international:

       UN presses Equatorial Guinea and Gabon to resolve the sovereignty

       dispute over Gabon-occupied Mbane Island and to establish a maritime

       boundary in hydrocarbon-rich Corisco Bay; only a few hundred out of

       the 20,000 Republic of the Congo refugees who fled militia fighting

       in 2000 remain in Gabon

      This page was last updated on 20 October, 2005

      ======================================================================

      @Gambia, The

      Introduction Gambia, The

      Background:

       The Gambia gained its independence from the UK in 1965; it formed a

       short-lived federation of Senegambia with Senegal between 1982 and

       1989. In 1991 the two nations signed a friendship and cooperation

       treaty. A military coup in 1994 overthrew the president and banned

       political activity, but a 1996 constitution and presidential

       elections, followed by parliamentary balloting in 1997, completed a

       nominal return to civilian rule. The country undertook another round

       of presidential and legislative elections in late 2001 and early

       2002. Yahya A. J. J. JAMMEH, the leader of the coup, has been

       elected president in all subsequent elections.

      Geography Gambia, The

      Location:

       Western Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean and Senegal

      Geographic coordinates:

       13 28 N, 16 34 W

      Map references:

       Africa

      Area:

       total: 11,300 sq km

       land: 10,000 sq km

       water: 1,300 sq km

      Area - comparative:

       slightly less than twice the size of Delaware

      Land boundaries: total: 740 km border countries: Senegal 740 km

      Coastline: 80 km

      Maritime claims: territorial sea: 12 nm contiguous zone: 18 nm continental shelf: not specified exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm

      Climate:

       tropical; hot, rainy season (June to November); cooler, dry season

       (November to May)

      Terrain:

       flood plain of the Gambia River flanked by some low hills

      Elevation extremes:

       lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m

       highest point: unnamed location 53 m

      Natural resources:

       fish, titanium (rutile and ilmenite), tin, zircon, silica sand,

       clay, petroleum

      Land use: arable land: 25% permanent crops: 0.5% other: 74.5% (2001)

      Irrigated land:

       20 sq km (1998 est.)

      Natural hazards:

       drought (rainfall has dropped by 30% in the last 30 years)

      Environment - current issues:

       deforestation; desertification; water-borne diseases prevalent

      Environment - international agreements:

       party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto

       Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law

       of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands

       signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

      Geography - note:

       almost an enclave of Senegal; smallest country on the continent of

       Africa

      People Gambia, The

      Population:

       1,593,256 (July 2005 est.)

      Age structure:

       0–14 years: 44.5% (male 356,079/female 352,894)

       15–64 years: 52.8% (male 416,809/female 424,429)

       65 years and over: 2.7% (male 22,111/female 20,934) (2005 est.)

      Median age:

       total: 17.59 years

       male: 17.45 years

       female: 17.74 years (2005 est.)

      Population growth rate:

       2.93% (2005 est.)

      Birth rate:

       39.86 births/1,000 population (2005 est.)

      Death rate:

       11.81 deaths/1,000 population (2005 est.)

      Net migration rate:

       1.27 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2005 est.)

      Sex ratio:

       at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female

       under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female

       15–64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female

       65 years and over: 1.06 male(s)/female

       total population: 1 male(s)/female (2005 est.)

      Infant mortality rate:

       total: 72.02 deaths/1,000 live births

       male: 78.6 deaths/1,000 live births

       female: 65.24 deaths/1,000 live births (2005 est.)

      Life expectancy at birth:

       total population: 53.75 years

       male: 51.91 years

       female: 55.64 years (2005 est.)

      Total fertility rate:

       5.38 children born/woman (2005 est.)

      HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate: