United States. Central Intelligence Agency

The 2005 CIA World Factbook


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males age 18–49: 188,117 (2005 est.)

      Military expenditures - dollar figure:

       $1 million (2004)

      Military expenditures - percent of GDP:

       0.3% (2004)

      Transnational Issues Gambia, The

      Disputes - international:

       attempts to stem refugees, cross-border raids, arms smuggling, and

       other illegal activities by separatists from southern Senegal's

       Casamance region as well as from conflicts in other west African

       states

      This page was last updated on 20 October, 2005

      ======================================================================

      @Gaza Strip

      Introduction Gaza Strip

      Background:

       The Israel-PLO Declaration of Principles on Interim Self-Government

       Arrangements (the DOP), signed in Washington on 13 September 1993,

       provided for a transitional period not exceeding five years of

       Palestinian interim self-government in the Gaza Strip and the West

       Bank. Under the DOP, Israel agreed to transfer certain powers and

       responsibilities to the Palestinian Authority, which includes the

       Palestinian Legislative Council elected in January 1996, as part of

       the interim self-governing arrangements in the West Bank and Gaza

       Strip. A transfer of powers and responsibilities for the Gaza Strip

       and Jericho took place pursuant to the Israel-PLO 4 May 1994 Cairo

       Agreement on the Gaza Strip and the Jericho Area and in additional

       areas of the West Bank pursuant to the Israel-PLO 28 September 1995

       Interim Agreement, the Israel-PLO 15 January 1997 Protocol

       Concerning Redeployment in Hebron, the Israel-PLO 23 October 1998

       Wye River Memorandum, and the 4 September 1999 Sharm el-Sheikh

       Agreement. The DOP provides that Israel will retain responsibility

       during the transitional period for external and internal security

       and for public order of settlements and Israeli citizens. Direct

       negotiations to determine the permanent status of Gaza and West Bank

       began in September 1999 after a three-year hiatus, but were derailed

       by a second intifadah that broke out in September 2000. The

       resulting widespread violence in the West Bank and Gaza Strip,

       Israel's military response, and instability within the Palestinian

       Authority continued to undermine progress toward a permanent

       agreement. Following the death of longtime Palestinian leader Yasir

       ARAFAT in November 2004, the election of his successor Mahmud ABBAS

       in January 2005 brought about a turning point in the conflict. In

       February 2005 the Israeli Government voted to disengage from the

       Gaza Strip by dismantling all Israeli settlements and removing all

       Israeli settlers. This process was completed in September 2005.

       Nonetheless, Israel maintains offshore maritime control as well as

       airspace control. The future political status of the Gaza Strip has

       yet to be determined.

      Geography Gaza Strip

      Location:

       Middle East, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Egypt and

       Israel

      Geographic coordinates:

       31 25 N, 34 20 E

      Map references:

       Middle East

      Area:

       total: 360 sq km

       land: 360 sq km

       water: 0 sq km

      Area - comparative:

       slightly more than twice the size of Washington, DC

      Land boundaries: total: 62 km border countries: Egypt 11 km, Israel 51 km

      Coastline:

       40 km

      Maritime claims:

       Israeli-occupied with current status subject to the

       Israeli-Palestinian Interim Agreement - permanent status to be

       determined through further negotiation

      Climate:

       temperate, mild winters, dry and warm to hot summers

      Terrain:

       flat to rolling, sand- and dune-covered coastal plain

      Elevation extremes:

       lowest point: Mediterranean Sea 0 m

       highest point: Abu 'Awdah (Joz Abu 'Auda) 105 m

      Natural resources:

       arable land, natural gas

      Land use:

       arable land: 28.95%

       permanent crops: 21.05%

       other: 50% (2001)

      Irrigated land:

       120 sq km (1998 est.)

      Natural hazards:

       droughts

      Environment - current issues: desertification; salination of fresh water; sewage treatment; water-borne disease; soil degradation; depletion and contamination of underground water resources

      Geography - note:

       there are 25 Israeli settlements and civilian land use sites in the

       Gaza Strip (February 2002 est.)

      People Gaza Strip

      Population:

       1,376,289

       note: in addition, there are more than 5,000 Israeli settlers in the

       Gaza Strip (July 2005 est.)

      Age structure:

       0–14 years: 48.5% (male 342,186/female 325,899)

       15–64 years: 48.8% (male 342,927/female 329,354)

       65 years and over: 2.6% (male 15,036/female 20,887) (2005 est.)

      Median age:

       total: 15.65 years

       male: 15.5 years

       female: 15.81 years (2005 est.)

      Population growth rate:

       3.77% (2005 est.)

      Birth rate:

       40.03 births/1,000 population (2005 est.)

      Death rate:

       3.87 deaths/1,000 population (2005 est.)

      Net migration rate:

       1.54 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2005 est.)

      Sex ratio:

       at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female

       under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female

       15–64 years: 1.04 male(s)/female

       65 years and over: 0.72 male(s)/female

       total population: 1.04 male(s)/female (2005 est.)