United States. Central Intelligence Agency

The 1996 CIA World Factbook


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      Population growth rate: 0.33% (1996 est.)

      Birth rate: 12 births/1,000 population (1996 est.)

      Death rate: 10.3 deaths/1,000 population (1996 est.)

      Net migration rate: 1.63 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1996 est.)

      Sex ratio:

       at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female

       under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female

       15–64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female

       65 years and over: 0.68 male(s)/female

       all ages: 0.96 male(s)/female (1996 est.)

      Infant mortality rate: 6.4 deaths/1,000 live births (1996 est.)

      Life expectancy at birth: total population: 77.09 years male: 73.86 years female: 80.51 years (1996 est.)

      Total fertility rate: 1.69 children born/woman (1996 est.)

      Nationality: noun: Belgian(s) adjective: Belgian

      Ethnic divisions: Fleming 55%, Walloon 33%, mixed or other 12%

      Religions: Roman Catholic 75%, Protestant or other 25%

      Languages: Dutch 56%, French 32%, German 1%, legally bilingual 11%

       (divided along ethnic lines)

      Literacy: age 15 and over can read and write (1980 est.)

       total population: 99%

       male: NA%

       female: NA%

      Government—————

      Name of country:

       conventional long form: Kingdom of Belgium

       conventional short form: Belgium

       local long form: Royaume de Belgique

       local short form: Belgique

      Data code: BE

      Type of government: constitutional monarchy

      Capital: Brussels

      Administrative divisions: 9 provinces (French: provinces, singular - province; Flemish: provincien, singular - provincie); Antwerpen, Brabant, Hainaut, Liege, Limburg, Luxembourg, Namur, Oost-Vlaanderen, West-Vlaanderen note: constitutional reforms passed by Parliament in 1993 increased the number of provinces to 10 by splitting the province of Brabant into two new provinces, Flemish Brabant and Walloon Brabant

      Independence: 4 October 1830 (from the Netherlands)

      National holiday: National Day, 21 July (ascension of King LEOPOLD

       to the throne in 1831)

      Constitution: 7 February 1831, last revised 14 July 1993;

       parliament approved a constitutional package creating a federal state

      Legal system: civil law system influenced by English constitutional theory; judicial review of legislative acts; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction, with reservations

      Suffrage: 18 years of age; universal and compulsory

      Executive branch:

       chief of state: King ALBERT II (since 9 August 1993) is a

       constitutional monarch

       head of government: Prime Minister Jean-Luc DEHAENE (since 6 March

       1992) was appointed by the king and then approved by Parliament

       cabinet: Cabinet is appointed by the king and approved by Parliament

      Legislative branch: bicameral Parliament Senate (Flemish - Senaat French - Senat): elections last held 21 May 1995 (next to be held by the end of 1999); results - percent of vote by party NA; seats - (71 total, 40 directly elected; 31 will be indirectly elected at a later date) CVP 7, SP 6, VLD 6, VU 2, AGALEV 1, VB 3, PS 5, PRL 5, PSC 3, ECOLO 2; note - before the 1995 elections, there were 184 seats Chamber of Deputies(Flemish - Kamer van Volksvertegenwoordig: elections last held 21 May 1995 (next to be held by the end of 1999); results - CVP 17.2%, PS 11.9%, SP 12.6%, VLD 13.1%, PRL 10.3%, PSC 7.7%, VB 7.8%, VU 4.7%, ECOLO 4.0%, AGALEV 4.4%, FN 2.3%; seats - (150 total) CVP 29, PS 21, SP 20, VLD 21, PRL 18, PSC 12, VB 11, VU 5, ECOLO 6, AGALEV 5, FN 2; note - before the 1995 elections, there were 212 seats

      Judicial branch: Supreme Court of Justice (Flemish - Hof van

       Cassatie, French - Cour de Cassation), judges are appointed for life

       by the Belgian monarch

      Political parties and leaders: Flemish Christian Democrats (CVP -

       Christian People's Party), Johan VAN HECKE, president; Francophone

       Christian Democrats (PSC - Social Christian Party), Gerard DEPREZ,

       president; Flemish Socialist Party (SP), Louis TOBBACK, president;

       Francophone Socialist Party (PS), Philippe BUSQUIN, president;

       Flemish Liberal Democrats (VLD), Herman DE CROO, president;

       Francophone Liberal Reformation Party (PRL), Louis MICHEL,

       president; Francophone Democratic Front (FDF), Olivier MAINGAIN,

       president; Volksunie (VU), Bert ANCIAUX, president; Vlaams Blok

       (VB), Karel DILLEN, chairman; National Front (FN), Daniel FERET,

       president; AGALEV (Flemish Greens), no president; ECOLO (Francophone

       Greens), no president; other minor parties

      Other political or pressure groups: Christian and Socialist Trade

       Unions; Federation of Belgian Industries; numerous other

       associations representing bankers, manufacturers, middle-class

       artisans, and the legal and medical professions; various

       organizations represent the cultural interests of Flanders and

       Wallonia; various peace groups such as the Flemish Action Committee

       Against Nuclear Weapons and Pax Christi

      International organization participation: ACCT, AfDB, AG

       (observer), AsDB, Australia Group, Benelux, BIS, CCC, CE, CERN,

       EBRD, ECE, EIB, ESA, EU, FAO, G- 9, G-10, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO,

       ICC, ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO,

       Inmarsat, Intelsat, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ISO, ITU, MINURSO, MTCR,

       NACC, NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OSCE, PCA, UN, UNCRO,

       UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNITAR, UNMOGIP, UNPROFOR, UNRWA,

       UNTSO, UPU, WCL, WEU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO, WTrO, ZC

      Diplomatic representation in US:

       chief of mission: Ambassador Andre ADAM

       chancery: 3330 Garfield Street NW, Washington, DC 20008

       telephone: [1] (202) 333–6900

       FAX: [1] (202) 333–3079

       consulate(s) general: Atlanta, Chicago, Los Angeles, and New York

      US diplomatic representation:

       chief of mission: Ambassador Alan J. BLINKEN

       embassy: 27 Boulevard du Regent, B-1000 Brussels

       mailing address: APO AE 09724, PSC 82, Box 002, Brussels

       telephone: [32] (2) 508–2111

       FAX: [32] (2) 511–2725

      Flag: three equal vertical bands of black (hoist side), yellow,

       and red; the design was based on the flag of France

      Economy———

      Economic overview: This small private enterprise economy has capitalized on its central geographic location, highly developed transport network, and diversified industrial