United States. Central Intelligence Agency

The 1996 CIA World Factbook


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the populous Flemish area in the north, although the government is encouraging reinvestment in the southern region of Walloon. With few natural resources, Belgium must import substantial quantities of raw materials and export a large volume of manufactures, making its economy unusually dependent on the state of world markets. Two-thirds of its trade is with other EU countries. The economy grew at a strong 4% annual pace during the period 1988–90, slowed to 1% in 1991–92, dropped by 1.5% in 1993, and recovered with moderate 2.3% growth in 1994 and 1995. Belgium's public debt has risen to 140% of GDP, and the government is trying to control its expenditures to bring the figure more into line with other industrialized countries.

      GDP: purchasing power parity - $197 billion (1995 est.)

      GDP real growth rate: 2.3% (1995 est.)

      GDP per capita: $19,500 (1995 est.)

      GDP composition by sector: agriculture: 2% industry: 28% services: 70% (1994)

      Inflation rate (consumer prices): 1.6% (1995 est.)

      Labor force: 4.126 million by occupation: services 63.6%, industry 28%, construction 6.1%, agriculture 2.3% (1988)

      Unemployment rate: 14% (1995 est.)

      Budget:

       revenues: $NA

       expenditures: $NA, including capital expenditures of $NA

      Industries: engineering and metal products, motor vehicle

       assembly, processed food and beverages, chemicals, basic metals,

       textiles, glass, petroleum, coal

      Industrial production growth rate: NA%

      Electricity: capacity: 14,040,000 kW production: 66 billion kWh consumption per capita: 6,334 kWh (1993)

      Agriculture: sugar beets, fresh vegetables, fruits, grain, tobacco; beef, veal, pork, milk

      Illicit drugs: source of precursor chemicals for South American

       cocaine processors; transshipment point for cocaine entering the

       European market

      Exports: $108 billion (f.o.b., 1994) Belgium-Luxembourg Economic

       Union (BLEU)

       commodities: iron and steel, transportation equipment, tractors,

       diamonds, petroleum products

       partners: EU 67.2% (Germany 19%), US 5.8%, former Communist

       countries 1.4% (1994)

      Imports: $140 billion (c.i.f., 1994) Belgium-Luxembourg Economic

       Union

       commodities: fuels, grains, chemicals, foodstuffs

       partners: EU 68% (Germany 22.1%), US 8.8%, former Communist

       countries 0.8% (1994)

      External debt: $31.3 billion (1992 est.)

      Economic aid: donor: ODA, $808 million (1993)

      Currency: 1 Belgian franc (BF) = 100 centimes

      Exchange rates: Belgian francs (BF) per US$1 - 30.036 (January 1996), 29.480 (1995), 33.456 (1994), 34.597 (1993), 32.150 (1992), 34.148 (1991)

      Fiscal year: calendar year

      Transportation———————

      Railways:

       total: 3,396 km (2,363 km electrified; 2,563 km double track)

       standard gauge: 3,396 km 1.435-m gauge (1995)

      Highways:

       total: 137,876 km

       paved: 129,603 km (including 1,667 km of expressways)

       unpaved: 8,273 km (1992 est.)

      Waterways: 2,043 km (1,528 km in regular commercial use)

      Pipelines: crude oil 161 km; petroleum products 1,167 km; natural

       gas 3,300 km

      Ports: Antwerp, Brugge, Gent, Hasselt, Liege, Mons, Namur,

       Oostende, Zeebrugge

      Merchant marine:

       total: 23 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 64,220 GRT/83,360 DWT

       ships by type: bulk 1, cargo 8, chemical tanker 5, liquefied gas

       tanker 3, oil tanker 6 (1995 est.)

      Airports:

       total: 42

       with paved runways over 3 047 m: 6

       with paved runways 2 438 to 3 047 m: 9

       with paved runways 1 524 to 2 437 m: 2

       with paved runways 914 to 1 523 m: 1

       with paved runways under 914 m: 21

       with unpaved runways 914 to 1 523 m: 3 (1995 est.)

      Heliports: 1 (1995 est.)

      Communications———————

      Telephones: 5.691 million (1992 est.)

      Telephone system: highly developed, technologically advanced, and

       completely automated domestic and international telephone and

       telegraph facilities

       domestic: nationwide cellular telephone system; extensive cable

       network; limited microwave radio relay network

       international: 5 submarine cables; satellite earth stations - 2

       Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean) and 1 Eutelsat

      Radio broadcast stations: AM 3, FM 39, shortwave 0

      Radios: 100,000 (1992 est.)

      Television broadcast stations: 32 (1987 est.)

      Televisions: 3,315,662 (1993 est.)

      Defense———

      Branches: Army, Navy, Air Force, National Gendarmerie

      Manpower availability: males age 15–49: 2,571,588 males fit for military service: 2,135,375 males reach military age (19) annually: 61,986 (1996 est.)

      Defense expenditures: exchange rate conversion - $4.6 billion, 1.7% of GDP (1995)

      ======================================================================

      @Belize———

      Map—

      Location: 17 15 N, 88 45 W—Middle America, bordering the

       Caribbean Sea, between Guatemala and Mexico

      Flag——

      Description: blue with a narrow red stripe along the top and the bottom edges; centered is a large white disk bearing the coat of arms; the coat of arms features a shield flanked by two workers in front of a mahogany tree with the related motto SUB UMBRA FLOREO (I Flourish in the Shade) on a scroll at the bottom, all encircled by a green garland

      Geography————

      Location: Middle America, bordering the Caribbean Sea, between

       Guatemala and Mexico

      Geographic coordinates: 17 15 N, 88 45 W

      Map references: Central America and the Caribbean

      Area:

       total area: 22,960 sq km

       land area: 22,800 sq km

       comparative area: slightly larger than Massachusetts

      Land boundaries: total: 516 km border countries: Guatemala 266 km, Mexico 250 km

      Coastline: 386 km

      Maritime claims:

       exclusive economic zone: 200 nm

       territorial sea: 12 nm in the north, 3 nm in the south; note - from