href="#ulink_df61453c-2917-525e-a8a9-9e76f113747b">Table 2.4 Use of multivariate analysis as a tool to discriminate bioactive compo...
2 Chapter 3Table 3.1 Measured specific gravities for the essential oils of some selected pl...Table 3.2 Some extraction methods reported in the literature and related yields ...Table 3.3 Effect of extraction method on the specific gravity, refractive index ...Table 3.4 Effect of extraction method on the composition of the essential oils f...
3 Chapter 4Table 4.1 Adulterated chemicals in herbal products used for various therapeutic ...
4 Chapter 5Table 5.1 Representatives of significant classes of compounds present in C. offi...Table 5.2 Representatives of significant classes of compounds present in the T. ...Table 5.3 Representatives of significant classes of compounds present in the H. ...
5 Chapter 6Table 6.1 Examples of plant-based bioactive peptides.Table 6.2 Families of naturally produced plant AMPs. Source: Tam et al. [39].
6 Chapter 7Table 7.1 List of sources of flavonols rich food.Table 7.2 List of sources of flavones rich food.Table 7.3 List of sources of flavanones rich food.Table 7.4 List of sources of flavan-3-ols rich foods.Table 7.5 List of anthocyanidins rich vegetables, fruits, cereals and beverages.Table 7.6 UV spectra of different types of flavonoids.Table 7.7 List of common drugs used in chemotherapy.Table 7.8 List of plant based anticancer drugs in clinical trials.Table 7.9 Cytotoxic activity of Quercetin against various cell lines.Table 7.10 Cytotoxic potential of Kaempferol against different cancer cell lines...Table 7.11 Cytotoxic potential of Apigenin against different cancer cell lines.Table 7.12 Evaluation of cytotoxic potential of Hesperidin.
7 Chapter 15Table 15.1 Herbs utilized for managing PCOS.
8 Chapter 16Table 16.1 List of identified neurological disorders and protein targets.Table 16.2 Physicochemical parameters of targeted proteins predicted through Pro...Table 16.3 Binding energy of screened phytochemicals with neurological disorder ...Table 16.4 Binding energy of synthetic molecules with neurological disorder targ...
9 Chapter 17Table 17.1 Medications based on Cannabis and cannabinoid.
10 Chapter 18Table 18.1 Phytochemical analysis of the root and rhizome extract of R. emodi.Table 18.2 Structure of some of the important phyto-constituents of R. emodi as ...Table 18.3 List of natural products from R. emodi as per Dictionary of Natural P...
11 Chapter 20Table 20.1 Compounds found in S. terebinthifolius according to part, preparation...Table 20.2 Antimicrobial activity based on S. terebinthifolius part, preparation...Table 20.3 Healing activity based on S. terebinthifolius part, preparation, anim...Table 20.4 Anti-inflammatory activity based on S. terebinthifolius part, prepara...Table 20.5 Antioxidant activity based on S. terebinthifolius part, preparation a...
12 Chapter 21Table 21.1 Compounds found in Nephelium lappaceum L. According to part, preparat...Table 21.2 Antioxidant activity presented by the different parts of the Nepheliu...Table 21.3 Antimicrobial activity exhibited by the fruit of Nephelium lappaceum ...Table 21.4 Antidiabetic activity shown by the compounds found in Nephelium lappa...Table 21.5 Antiobesogenic activity by the constituent compounds in the different...Table 21.6 Other activities on compounds extracted in different Parts of the Nep...Table 21.7 Toxicologic studies attributed to compounds found in different parts ...
13 Chapter 22Table 22.1 Classification of plant derived foods and drinks.Table 22.2 Constituents of plant-derived foods and drinks.
List of Illustrations
1 Chapter 1Figure 1.1 The great challenges in phytopharmaceuticals reproducibility.Figure 1.2 Tree ways to select a marker compound.
2 Chapter 2Figure 2.1 Left: Jabuticaba fruits (M. cauliflora Berg). Right: Alecrim do campo...Figure 2.2 C. cujete L. tree (a), leaves (b and c), flower (d), fruit (e) and co...Figure 2.3 G. amorphoides Griseb., Taub. (a) tree and (b) pods.Figure 2.4 P. ruscifolia Griseb. seeds, endosperm after alkaline treatment, and ...Figure 2.5 P. alba exudate gum, spontaneous exudation, raw gum samples and purif...Figure 2.6 Antioxidant activity (AA) and total phenols content (TP) of infusions...Figure 2.7 Correlation between the antiradical activity (%AA) and total polyphen...Figure 2.8 Right: TLC coupled DPPH autography. Left: TLC plate revealed using UV...Figure 2.9 Microencapsulation techniques [149–155].
3 Chapter 3Figure 3.1 Trends in the number of studies on medicinal plants (a) and hydrodist...Figure 3.2 Country-based studies related to hydrodistillation from 9,706 documen...Figure 3.3 Extraction behavior in the hydrodistillation of 60.0 g of six differe...Figure 3.4 Yields of the essential oils extracted (using hydrodistillation) from...Figure 3.5 Images of ziziphora leaves obtained by a scanning electron micrograph...
4 Chapter 4Figure 4.1 Quality and standardization parameters for medicinal plants and phyto...Figure 4.2 Composition, identification of foreign matters, safety and efficiency...Figure 4.3 The phytochemical groups that need to be analyzed in the medicinal pl...
5 Chapter 5Figure 5.1 Map of the Balkan Peninsula (Jarić et al., 2018).Figure 5.2 Morphological look of C. officinalis [78].Figure 5.3 Morphological look of T. officinale [79].Figure 5.4 Morphological look of H. perforatum [80].
6 Chapter 6Figure 6.1 Basic process of peptides production.
7 Chapter 7Figure 7.1 Flavonoid rich vegetables: (1) Moringa oleifera, (2) Curcuma longa, (...Figure 7.2 Important flavonoid rich fruit plants: (1) Annona squamosal, (2) Citr...Figure 7.3 Cereals and beverage as source of flavonoids: (1) Hordium vulgare, (2...Figure 7.4 Various factors responsible for cancer development.Figure 7.5 Plants as source of anticancer drugs under clinical trial: (a) Maclur...Figure 7.6 Important natural anticancer drugs.Figure 7.7 Basic biosynthetic pathway of flavonoid in plants. PAL, Phenylalanine...Figure 7.8 Structure of different flavonols compounds showing cytotoxic activity...Figure 7.9 Structure of various flavones compounds possesses cytotoxic potential...Figure 7.10 Structure of some flavonones compounds derived from medicinal plants...Figure 7.11 Mechanism of action of flavonoid on apoptotic pathway in cancer cell...
8 Chapter 10Figure 10.1 Oral and dental health problems that used phytopharmaceutics.
9 Chapter 11Figure 11.1 Reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and endothelial dysfunction...Figure 11.2 Reactions and transformations of the superoxide anion by superoxide ...Figure 11.3 Endothelial dysfunction induced by hyperglycemia and role of the Nrf...Figure 11.4 Endothelial dysfunction by eNOS uncoupling. Nitric oxide (NO) is pro...Figure 11.5 Induction of endothelial dysfunction by inflammation. IL-1, TNF, oxi...Figure 11.6 Chemical structures of resveratrol, epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG),...Figure 11.7 Enhancing effects of resveratrol on nitric oxide production. Resvera...Figure 11.8 The anti-atherogenic effects of resveratrol. Resveratrol activates e...Figure 11.9 Induction of anti-inflammatory activity by epigallocatechin gallate ...Figure