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Biodiesel Technology and Applications


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Scenario of Biodiesel in Combustion Engine 7.4 Biodiesel Production Technologies 7.5 Microwave-Mediated Transesterification 7.6 Ultrasound-Mediated Transesterification 7.7 Catalysis in Biodiesel Production 7.8 The Concept of Biorefinery 7.9 Summary and Outlook 7.10 Conclusion References

      12  8 Biodiesel Production Technologies 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Biodiesel Feedstocks 8.3 Biodiesel Production Technologies 8.4 Intensification Techniques for Biodiesel Production 8.5 Other Techniques of Biodiesel Production References

      13  9 Methods for Biodiesel Production 9.1 Selection of Feedstock for Biodiesel 9.2 Methods for Biodiesel Production References

      14  10 Non-Edible Feedstock for Biodiesel Production List of Abbreviations 10.1 Introduction 10.2 Reports Relevant to Global Warming and Renewable Energy 10.3 Biofuels as an Alternative Energy Source 10.4 Benefits of Using Biodiesel 10.5 Technologies of Biodiesel Production From Non-Edible Feedstock 10.6 Biodiesel Production by Transesterification 10.7 Non-Edible Feedstocks for Biodiesel Production 10.8 Fuel Properties of Biodiesel Obtained From Non-Edible Feedstock 10.9 Advantages of Non-Edible Feedstocks 10.10 Economic Importance of Biodiesel Production 10.11 Conclusions Acknowledgments References

      15  11 Oleochemical Resources for Biodiesel Production 11.1 Introduction 11.2 Definition of Oleochemicals 11.3 Oleochemical Types 11.4 Production of Biodiesel 11.5 Types of Feedstocks 11.6 Uses of Oleochemicals 11.7 Methyl Ester or Biodiesel Production 11.8 Parameters Affecting the Yield of Biodiesel 11.9 Optimization of Reactions Conditions for High Yield and Quality of Biodiesel 11.10 Oil Recovery 11.11 Quality Improvement of Biodiesel 11.12 Conclusion Abbreviations References

      16  12 Overview on Different Reactors for Biodiesel Production 12.1 Introduction 12.2 Biodiesel Production Reactors 12.3 Future Prospects 12.4 Conclusion References

      17  13 Patents on Biodiesel 13.1 Introduction 13.2 Generation of Biodiesel 13.3 Development of Catalyst 13.4 Method Producing Biodiesel 13.5 Reactor’s Technology for Biodiesel Production 13.6 Conclusion References

      18  14 Reactions of Carboxylic Acids With an Alcohol Over Acid Materials 14.1 Introduction 14.2 Zeolites 14.3 SO3H as Catalyst 14.4 Metal Oxides 14.5 Heteropolyacids 14.6 Other Materials 14.7 Conclusions References

      19  15 Biodiesel