affect vasc...Figure 24.4 Subcutaneous emphysema associated with tracheal rupture caused b...Figure 24.5 (a) Approximately 2.5–3 cm jaw extension is sufficient to visual...Figure 24.6 The short infraorbital canal in cats requires careful performanc...Figure 24.7 Placement of a feeding tube is important in order to maintain nu...Figure 24.8 The radiographic appearance of feline osteomyelitis can mimic ma...Figure 24.9 Cat Friendly Clinic certification logo.Figure 24.10 The feline dental kit may include (from left): LaGrange tissue ...Figure 24.11 Drooling very often indicates oral problems in cats.Figure 24.12 Juvenile proliferative gingivitis in a cat can turn into period...Figure 24.13 (a) Alveolar bone smoothing and (b) gentle removal of granulati...Figure 24.14 Extraction of the entire dentition or cheek teeth results in to...Figure 24.15 Use of medical treatment (in this case, Interferon Omega [Virba...Figure 24.16 Laser ablation of the inflamed and ulcerated mucosa can bring i...Figure 24.17 Subgingival tooth resorption can occur without symptoms and oft...Figure 24.18 Type 1 resorption is associated with (a) surrounding tissue inf...Figure 24.19 Type 2 resorption of 407: (a) clinical and (b) radiographic app...Figure 24.20 (a) A bump above the gingival margin indicates stage V resorpti...Figure 24.21 Type 1 resorptive lesions are often associated with alveolar bo...Figure 24.22 “Ghost roots” indicate an advanced stage of tooth resorption: (...Figure 24.23 Alveolar bone expansion like (a) that in the area of 104 can be...Figure 24.24 Juvenile periodontitis in a 12‐month‐old Maine coon cat, requir...Figure 24.25 EGC can appear as indolent ulcers.Figure 24.26 Cytology of an oral lesion from a cat showing mixed inflammatio...Figure 24.27 Pyogranuloma caused by traumatic occlusion of the cheek dentiti...Figure 24.28 (a) Crown amputation of the mandibular canine tooth. (b) Design...Figure 24.29 Odontoplasty of 207, 208. (a) Radiographic assessment of the ma...Figure 24.30 Traumatization of the upper lip by the mandibular canine tooth ...Figure 24.31 Composite buildup on a mandibular canine crown is placed to avo...Figure 24.32 Hyperplastic gingiva associated with juvenile gingivitis requir...Figure 24.33 Closure of a (a) surgical extraction flap should preferably be ...Figure 24.34 Pharyngotomy intubation.
25 Chapter 25Figure 25.1 Complicated crown‐root fracture of 208.Figure 25.2 Radiograph of 307, 308, 309 with type 1 resorption present in 30...Figure 25.3 Squamous cell carcinoma of left rostral mandible. Clinical asses...Figure 25.4 Class IV malocclusion in both side‐to‐side and rostrocaudal dire...Figure 25.5 Nonstable mandibular fracture with root tip present in the fract...Figure 25.6 Periodontal disease with pathologic pockets, gingival recession,...Figure 25.7 Complicated crown fracture of canine tooth 404 in 8 months old d...Figure 25.8 Palatal defect subsequent to high‐rise syndrome, unsuccessfully ...Figure 25.9 Left maxillary canine tooth (204) luxated after a dog fight.Figure 25.10 Right maxillary canine tooth (104) fracture and right mandibula...Figure 25.11 Left mandibular fracture involving the canine tooth (304) (arro...Figure 25.12 TMJ luxation causing inability to close the mouth, additionally...Figure 25.13 Cleft palate in a four‐month‐old boxer puppy.Figure 25.14 Cat with inability to open mouth three months after maxillofaci...Figure 25.15 Bilateral impaction of the mandibular canine teeth.Figure 25.16 Cat with lower‐lip avulsionFigure 25.17 Buccal alveolar bone expansion and infra bony pocket of the man...Figure 25.18 Periodontal pocket on the palatal aspect of the left maxillary ...Figure 25.19 Mass localized under the zygomatic arch, affecting the eye (exo...Figure 25.20 Class II malocclusion causing palatal defect.
26 Chapter 26Figure 26.1 Referral form, Arizona Veterinary Dental Specialists.Figure 26.2 Example of e‐learning available on YouTube.
27 Appendix BFigure B.1 Broken instrument examples.Figure B.2 Ultrasonic cleaning is very useful for small instruments with are...Figure B.3 Careful inspection after cleaning is necessary for quality contro...Figure B.4 Acrylic stick test of sharpness.Figure B.5 Sharpening equipment includes: oil, acrylic stick and selection o...Figure B.6 A 110° angle should be maintained between face of a currette and ...Figure B.7 The tip of an elevator should be sharpened on the convex side.Figure B.8 A luxator should be sharpened on the concave side.Figure B.9 Mechanized Hu‐Friedy sharpener for sharpening scalers and currett...Figure B.10 Testing card for checking the quality of ultrasonic scaler tips....
28 Appendix DFigure D.1a,b Extraoral radiograph (a) and CBCT scan (b) of dysplastic tempo...Figure D.2a,b Supernumerary maxillary incisors teeth in Boxer. Clinical (a) ...Figure D.3 Cleft palate in boxer puppy.Figure D.4a,b,c Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS) can be dia...Figure D.5 Teeth crowding in maxillary dentition typical for brachycephalic ...Figure D.6 Lingually displaced right mandibular canine tooth (404) in Bullte...Figure D.7 Infantile Cranial Hyperostosis (ICH) in a bullmastiffFigure D.8 Craniomandibular Osteopathy (CMO) in a Cairn Terrier causing sign...Figure D.9 Lip‐fold dermatitis in a Cavalier King Charles SpanielFigure D.10 Eosinophilic Granuloma Complex (EGC) causing proliferative palat...Figure D.11 Mesioversion of left maxillary canine tooth (204) in an Italian ...Figure D.12a,b Odontodysplasia present in entire dentition. Clinical picture...Figure D.13a,b,c Oligodontia in Chinese Crested dog. Clinical picture with n...Figure D.14 Significant retrogenia in longhaired dachshundFigure D.15 Chronic Ulcerative Paradental Stomatitis in a MalteseFigure D.16 Ankyloglossia in an Anatolian shepherd [Courtesy of dr Efe Onur]...Figure D.17 Vitiligo affecting formerly pigmented mucosa in TervuerenFigure D.18 Masticatory Muscle Myositis affecting a RottweilerFigure D.19 Amelogenesis imperfecta affecting the entire dentition in Samoye...Figure D.20 Feline brachycephalism. CBCT reconstruction of exotic cat scull....Figure D.21 Mandibular incisor teeth crowding in a Persian catFigure D.22 Juvenile gingivitis in Maine CoonFigure D.23 Malocclusion resulting from impingement of the fourth maxillary ...Figure D.24 EGC on the upper lip of a Norwegian Forest Cat.
29 Appendix FFigure F.1 Four year‐old flat coated retriever nine months after mandibulect...Figure F.2 Nasoesophageal tube introduced in conscious cat.Figure F.3 Esophageal feeding tube placed immediately after mandibulectomy i...Figure F.4 Food presented one hour after recovery from anesthesia (a) and vo...Figure F.5 Teethless dogs often have a protruded tongue but they quickly ada...
Guide
5 Preface
11 Appendix B Instruments Handling and Sharpening
12 Appendix C Abbreviations and Dental Charts
13 Appendix D List of Hereditary Problems and Breed Predispositions in Dogs and Cats
14 Appendix E Tolerance of Malocclusion and Dental Abnormalities in Dogs
15 Appendix F Assisted Feeding in Dental Patients
16 Index