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28 Rossi, A.V. (2006). Ilya Gershevitch, Old Persian and Western Iranian dialectology. In A. Panaino (ed.), The Scholarly Contribution of Ilya Gershevitch to the Development of Iranian Studies. Milano: Mimesis, pp. 69–84.
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34 Schmitt, R. (1990). Bisotun. iii: Darius' inscriptions. Encyclopaedia Iranica, 4 (4), pp. 299–305.
35 Schmitt, R. (1991). The Bisitun Inscription of Darius the Great: Old Persian Text, Corpus Inscriptionum Iranicarum, Part I, Vol. I, Texts I. London: Published on behalf of Corpus Inscriptionum Iranicarum by School of Oriental and African Studies.
36 Schmitt, R. (1993). Cuneiform Script. Encyclopaedia Iranica, 6 (5), pp. 456–462.
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38 Schmitt, R. (1999). Beiträge zu altpersischen Inschriften. Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert.
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44 Sims‐Williams, N. (1981). The final paragraph of the tomb‐inscription of Darius I (DNb, 50‐60): the Old Persian text in the light of an Aramaic version. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, 44, pp. 1–7.
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46 Steve, M.‐J. (1974). Inscriptions des Achéménides à Suse (suite). Studia Iranica, 3, pp. 135–169.
47 Stolper, M.W. (2004). Elamite. In R. Woodard (ed.), The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the World's Ancient Languages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 60–94.
48 Stolper, M.W. (2005). Achaemenid languages and inscriptions. In J. Curtis, N. Tallis (eds.), Forgotten Empire: The World of Ancient Persia. London: The British Museum Press, pp. 24–28.
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50 Tuplin, C. (2005). Darius' accession in (the) media. In P. Bienkowski, C. Mee, and E. Slater (eds.), Writing and Ancient Near Eastern Society: Papers in Honour of Alan R. Millard. New York/London: T&T Clark, pp. 217–244.
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FURTHER READING
1 Grillot‐Susini, F., Herrenschmidt, C., and Malbran‐Labat, F. (1993). La version élamite de la trilingue de Behistun: une nouvelle lecture. Journal Asiatique, 281, pp. 19–59. The most recent translation of the Elamite version of Bisotun inscription (DB/AE).
2 Kent, R.G. (1953). Old Persian: Grammar, Texts, Lexicon. New Haven, CT: American Oriental Society. Remains the only reference handbook for English readers (needs updating).
3 Lecoq, P. (1974). Le problème de l’écriture cunéiforme vieux‐perse. Commémoration Cyrus, 3, pp. 25–107. A careful outline of the problems connected to the interpretation of DB/OP §70 = AE L and the introduction of OP script.
4 Malbran‐Labat, F. (1994). La version akkadienne de l’inscription trilingue de Darius à Behistun. Roma: Gruppo editoriale internazionale. The most recent overall analysis of the Babylonian version of Bisotun inscriptions (DB/LB).
5 Rossi, A.V. (2000). L’iscrizione originaria di Bisotun: DB elam. A+L. In S. Graziani (ed.), Miscellanea di studi in memoria di Luigi Cagni. Napoli: Istituto Universitario Orientale, pp. 2084–2125. A detailed analysis of §70/OP of DB.
6 Rossi, A.V. (2008). Antico‐iranico ed elamico achemenide – 1979–2009. AIΩN‐Ling., 30, pp. 95–160. Bibliographical report on 30 years of scholarship on OP and AE.
7 Schmitt, R. (1990). Epigraphisch‐exegetische Noten zu Dareios' Bīsutūn‐Inschriften. Wien: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Epigraphical foundations for Schmitt's edition of DB/OP in the CII.
8 Weissbach, F.H. (1911). Die Keilinschriften der Achämeniden. Leipzig: J.C. Hinrich. Though published more than one century ago (much epigraphical material was unknown to the author), remains the only collection giving the original texts, a German translation, and a textual and philological commentary.
All published volumes of Corpus Inscriptionum Iranicarum, London, Part I: Inscription of Ancient Iran.
All relevant articles in the Encyclopaedia Iranica.
CHAPTER 7 Elamite Sources
Matthew W. Stolper
Introduction
Almost all of the Elamite royal inscriptions are versions of texts that were also displayed in Old Persian and in Akkadian. In the nineteenth century, when these trilingual inscriptions provided the basis for the modern decipherment of the cuneiform writing systems,