Collins Dictionaries

Collins Junior Illustrated Dictionary


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find the one you are looking for. You can then follow the link to the entry in the dictionary.

      • You can use the Contents page at the front of the book, which has a link to every letter in the dictionary. Follow the link to the letter your word begins with, then look through the entries in this letter until you find the word you are looking for.

      Finding out about a word

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      1. The headword is the word you are looking up.

      2. On the same line as the headword, you will see how to spell other forms of the word, such as plural nouns, verb tenses or other adjective forms, called comparatives and superlatives.

      3. Next you will see the part of speech. This tells you what type of word the headword is, such as a noun, verb, adjective, adverb or pronoun.

      4. After the part of speech, you will find the definition. The definition tells you what the word means. The definitions are numbered if there is more than one. Each definition has its own part of speech.

      5. Some words have an example sentence in italics. This shows you how the word might be used in speech or writing.

      6. Some words have a photo or other illustration to help you read the word and understand its meaning.

      7. A phrase may also be included. Under the word front, you will also find the definition of the phrases in front and in front of.

      8. An irregular form of a word is a plural noun or verb tense which does not follow the usual spelling rules. You can find many irregular forms in this dictionary.

      Other dictionary features

      Pronunciation is how you say a word. Some words can be spelled the same, but sound different and mean different things – these words are called homographs. This dictionary gives you pronunciation help for some words, including homographs. For example:

      tear tears, tearing, tore, torn

      (rhymes with fear) NOUN 1 Tears are the drops of liquid that come out of your eyes when you cry.

      (rhymes with fair) VERB 2 If you tear something, such as paper or fabric, you pull it apart.

      Some definitions include a label, such as FORMAL, INFORMAL or TRADEMARK. This tells you a little more about the word or how it is used:

      Rollerblade Rollerblades

       NOUN; TRADEMARK Rollerblades are roller skates which have the wheels set in one straight line on the bottom of the boot.

      Related words are given at the end of some entries, with their parts of speech. These tell you other forms of the word, such as the noun or adverb form. For example:

      blur blurs

      NOUN A blur is a shape that you cannot see clearly. The car went past so fast it was just a blur. blurred ADJECTIVE blurry ADJECTIVE

      Some definitions tell you where to look for more information, such as another headword, or the pages at the back of the dictionary.

      are VERB

      Are is a present tense form of be. They are both in my class.

      See be

      Collins Word Wizard

      Collins Word Wizard gives you extra help with vocabulary, grammar and spelling. It has pages to help you understand parts of speech, punctuation, and prefixes and suffixes, as well as handy hints for learning tricky spellings. Look out for the themed picture pages and games to play with the dictionary.

      Online resources

      Explore further at www.collins.co.uk/homeworkhelp for games, activities and extra support for parents and children.

      A and an are used when you talk about one of something. A is used when the next sound is a consonant; an is used when the next sound is a vowel (a, e, i, o or u). a car… an apple

      abandon abandons, abandoning, abandoned

      VERB 1 If you abandon something, you leave it and do not return. The cub had been abandoned by its mother.

      VERB 2 If you abandon a piece of work, you stop doing it before it is finished.

      abbreviation abbreviations NOUN

      An abbreviation is a short form of a word or phrase. The abbreviation for compact disc is CD.

      ability abilities NOUN

      If you have the ability to do something, you are able to do it.

      able abler, ablest ADJECTIVE

      If you are able to do something, you can do it.

      aboard PREPOSITION

      If you are aboard a ship or plane, you are on or in it.

      about

      ADVERB 1 You say about in front of a number to show it is not exact. I’ll be home at about five o’clock.

      PREPOSITION 2 If you talk or write about something, you say things to do with that subject. He is talking about boats.

      above PREPOSITION

      If something is above something else, it is over it, or higher up.

      He held the ball above his head.

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      abroad ADVERB

      When you go abroad, you go to a different country.

      absent ADJECTIVE

      If someone is absent, they are not here.

      absolutely ADVERB

      You can use absolutely to make what you are saying sound stronger. You must stay absolutely still.

      absorb absorbs, absorbing, absorbed VERB

      If something absorbs a liquid, it soaks it up or takes it in.

      absurd ADJECTIVE

      Something that is absurd seems silly, because it is quite different from what you would expect. It’s absurd to wear your jumper in this heat.

      abuse NOUN

      Abuse is cruel treatment of someone.

      accelerate accelerates, accelerating, accelerated VERB

      When someone accelerates, they speed up.

      accept accepts, accepting, accepted VERB

      If you accept something you have been offered, you say yes to it.

      accident accidents NOUN

      An accident is something nasty that happens by chance. He broke his leg in a climbing accident.

      accidentally ADVERB

      account accounts

      NOUN 1 An account is something written or spoken that tells you what has happened.

      NOUN 2 An account is also money that you keep at a bank.

      accurate ADJECTIVE

      An accurate measurement or description is exactly right.

      ache aches NOUN

      An ache is a dull, lasting pain.

      achieve achieves, achieving, achieved VERB

      If you achieve something, you