Collins Dictionaries

Collins Junior Illustrated Dictionary


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work.

      achievement NOUN

      acid acids NOUN

      Some acids give food a sharp, sour taste. Lemons and vinegar contain acid. Strong acid can burn your skin.

      acid rain NOUN

      Acid rain is rain that is mixed with dirty gases in the air. It can damage buildings, trees and fish.

      acrobat acrobats NOUN

      An acrobat is someone who does difficult and exciting tricks, like balancing on a high wire.

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      across PREPOSITION

      If you go across something, you go from one side to the other.

      act acts, acting, acted

      VERB 1 When you act, you do something. He had to act quickly to put out the fire.

      VERB 2 If you act in a play or film, you have a part in it.

      NOUN 3 An act is something that you do.

      action actions NOUN

      An action is a movement of part of your body.

      active

      ADJECTIVE 1 Someone who is active moves about a lot, or is very busy.

      ADJECTIVE 2 In grammar, a verb in the active voice is one where the subject does the action, rather than having it done to them.

      See voice

      activity activities NOUN

      Activity is when there are a lot of things happening.

      An actor is a man or woman whose job is to act in plays or films.

      actress actresses NOUN

      A female actor is sometimes called an actress.

      See actor

      actual ADJECTIVE

      You describe something as actual when you mean it is real. The shop said the paint was red, but the actual colour was pink.

      actually ADVERB

      adapt adapts, adapting, adapted

      VERB 1 If you adapt to something new, you change in some way that helps you.

      VERB 2 If you adapt something, you change it to suit your needs. The book was adapted to make a film.

      adaptable ADJECTIVE

      Someone who is adaptable can change to deal with new situations.

      add adds, adding, added

      VERB 1 If you add something, you put it with whatever you have already. Put flour in the bowl and add an egg.

      VERB 2 If you add numbers of things together, you find out how many you have. The sign + means add. 2 + 3 = 5. I have two marbles in the bag. If I add these three, it makes five altogether.

      addition NOUN

      Addition is adding numbers or things together.

      address addresses NOUN

      Your address is the name or number of your house, and the street and town where you live.

      adjective adjectives NOUN

      An adjective is a word that describes someone or something. “Beautiful” and “green” are adjectives.

      See Adjective on page 269

      admire admires, admiring, admired

      VERB 1 When you admire someone, you think very highly of them.

      VERB 2 When you admire something, you enjoy looking at it. They stopped the car to admire the view.

      admit admits, admitting, admitted

      VERB 1 If you admit something, you agree that it is true.

      VERB 2 If people are admitted to a place, they are allowed to go in.

      adopt adopts, adopting, adopted VERB

      If a person adopts a child, they make the child their own by law.

      adore adores, adoring, adored VERB

      If you adore someone, you love them very much.

      adult adults NOUN

      An adult is a grown-up person or animal.

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      advance advances, advancing, advanced VERB

      If someone advances, they move forward. The army advanced nine miles in one day.

      advantage advantages NOUN

      An advantage is something that helps you do better than other people. His long legs gave him an advantage in the race.

      adventure adventures NOUN

      If you are having an adventure, you are doing something exciting.

      adverb adverbs NOUN

      An adverb is a word that answers questions like how, when, where and why. In the sentence “The girl came quietly into the room”, the word “quietly” is an adverb telling you how the girl came in.

      See Adverb on page 269

      advertise advertises, advertising, advertised VERB

      If you advertise something, you tell people about it through newspapers, posters or TV.

      advertisement advertisements NOUN

      An advertisement is a notice in the paper, or on a poster or TV, about a job or things for sale.

      advice NOUN

      If you give someone advice, you say what you think they should do.

      advise advises, advising, advised VERB

      When you advise someone, you tell them what you think they should do.

      aerial aerials NOUN

      An aerial is a wire that sends or receives radio or television signals.

      aeroplane aeroplanes NOUN

      An aeroplane is a flying vehicle with wings and one or more engines.

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      affect affects, affecting, affected VERB

      When something affects someone or something else, it changes them in some way.

      affection NOUN

      Affection is a feeling of caring for someone.

      afford affords, affording, afforded VERB

      If you can afford something, you have enough money to buy it or do it.

      afraid ADJECTIVE

      Someone who is afraid thinks that something nasty might happen.

      after PREPOSITION

      If something happens after something else, it happens at a later time. We’ll watch television after supper.

      afternoon afternoons NOUN

      The afternoon is the time of day between 12 o’clock (noon) and about six o’clock in the evening.

      afterwards ADVERB

      If something happens afterwards, it happens after another event or time. We went swimming, and afterwards we had an ice cream.

      again