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97. Palmer, Global Sports, 105.
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114. Panagiotopoulou, “Hosting,” 152.
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117. Nye, “Public Diplomacy,” 95.
118. Houlihan, “Politics and Sport,” 219.
119. Barrie Houlihan and Jinming Zheng, “Small States: Sport and Politics at the Margin,” International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics 7, no. 3 (2014): 334.
120. Danyel Reiche, “Investing in Sporting Success as a Domestic and Foreign Policy Tool: The Case of Qatar,” International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics 7, no. 4 (2015): 495.
121. Murray, Sports Diplomacy: Origins, 135, 143.
122. Surmacz, Ewolucja, 375.
123. Murray and Pigman, “Mapping,” 1099.
124. Ibid., 1107–1108, 1110.
125. Bárbara S. de Almeida, Wanderley Marchi Júnior, and Elizabeth Pike, “The 2016 Olympic and Paralympic Games and Brazil’s Soft Power,” Contemporary Social Science 9, no. 2 (2014): 273.
126. Beacom, International Diplomacy, 36.
127. Ibid.
128. Enric Ordeix-Rigo and João Duarte, “From Public Diplomacy to Corporate Diplomacy: Increasing Corporation’s Legitimacy and Influence,” American Behavioral Scientist 53, no. 4 (2009): 559.