Robin L. Rielly

Complete Shotokan Karate


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      Complete Shotokan Karate

       The Samurai Legacy and Modern Practice

      Please note that the author and publisher of this book are NOT RESPONSIBLE in any manner whatsoever for any injury that may result from practicing the techniques and/or following the instructions given within. Since the physical activities described herein may be too strenuous in nature for some readers to engage in safely, it is essential that a physician be consulted prior to training.

      First paperback edition in 1998 byTuttle Publishing, an imprint of Periplus Editions (HK) Ltd., with editorial offices at 364 Innovation Drive, North Clarendon, VT 05759 U.S.A.

      Copyright © 1985 Charles E.Tuttle Co., Inc.

      All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without prior written permission from Tuttle Publishing.

      Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 84-051860

      ISBN: 978-1-4629-0228-6

      Previously published as Karate Training

      Distributed by

      North America

       Tuttle Publishing

       Distribution Center

       Airport Industrial Park

       364 Innovation Drive

       North Clarendon, VT 05759-9436

       Tel: (802) 773-8930

       Tel: (800) 526-2778

       Fax: (802) 773-6993

      Asia Pacific

       Berkeley Books Pte. Ltd.

       61 Tai Seng Avenue, #02-12

       Singapore 534167

       Tel: (65) 6280 1330

       Fax: (65) 6280 6290

      Japan

       Tuttle Publishing

       Yaekari Building 3rd Floor, 5-4-12

       Osaki Shinagawa-ku,

       Tokyo 141-0032

       Tel: 81 (03) 5437 0171

       Fax 81 (03) 5437 0755

      06 05 04 03 02 01 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2

      Printed in The United States of America

      TO MY PARENTS

       Robert and Rosalia Rielly

      Table of Contents

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS 11
FOREWORD by Teruyuki Okazaki 13
PREFACE 15
INTRODUCTION 17
PART ONE: KARATE AND TRADITION
1: The History of Karate 23
The Origins of Karate 24
From India to China 28
Okinawan Karate 32
Japanese Karate 35
Karate: The Name Changes 39
The Transmission of Karate to the United States 40
2: The Samurai and His Ethos 49
The Origins of the Samurai 49
The Consolidation of Military Power 51
The Samurai Class 55
Bushido: The Way of the Warrior 59
The Zen Tradition 64
3: Samurai Customs and Traditions 68
Seppuku 68
Vendettas 70
The Changing of Tradition 72
The Samurai in Transition 74
4: Karate and Japanese Martial Arts Traditions 80
Japanese Adaptations of Chinese Philosophy 80
Jutsu and Do 82
The "Dojo Kim" 85
Martial Arts Sayings 87
PART TWO: KARATE TRAINING
5: Preparation and Etiquette 99
The Standing Bow 100
The Kneeling Bow 101
6: Kumite: Sparring Techniques 105
Elements of Fighting 105
Types of Drills 106
Prearranged Drills 108