Ewald F. Fuchs

Introduction to Energy, Renewable Energy and Electrical Engineering


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Graphical representation of forcing voltage

and phasor response...Figure 4.8 Inductor exposed to complex voltage
resulting in complex respon...Figure 4.9 Phasor forcing voltage
and phasor response current
applied as...Figure 4.10 Graphical representation of forcing voltage
and phasor respons...Figure 4.11 Capacitor exposed to complex voltage
resulting in complex resp...Figure 4.12 Phasor forcing voltage
and phasor response current
applied a...Figure 4.13 Graphical representation of forcing voltage
and phasor respons...Figure 4.14 General network in a block diagram.Figure 4.15 Series connection of impedances.Figure 4.16 Parallel connection of impedances.Figure 4.17 Parallel connection of admittances.Figure 4.18 Series connection of admittances.Figure E4.3.1 RLC circuit solved by applying Kirchhoff’s voltage and current...Figure E4.3.2 Phasor diagram in the complex plane of the above calculated vo...Figure E4.4.1 RLC circuit solved by applying nodal analysis.Figure E4.5.1 RLC circuit solved based on mesh/loop analysis.Figure E4.6.1 RLC network solved with the principle of superposition.Figure E4.6.2 RLC circuit without current source
(open circuit).Figure E4.6.3 RLC circuit without voltage source
(short circuit).Figure E4.7.1 Original RLC network.Figure E4.7.2 First transformation of RLC network.Figure E4.7.3 Second transformation of RLC network.Figure E4.7.4 Final transformed RLC network.Figure E4.8.1 Original RLC circuit.Figure E4.8.2 Desired reduced RLC circuit by applying Thévenin’s theorem.Figure E4.8.3 Circuit for finding the open‐circuit voltage
.Figure E4.8.4 Redrawn circuit for finding the open‐circuit voltage
Figure E4.8.5 Definition of Thévenin impedance
.Figure E4.9.1 Original RLC circuit, where the voltage source
is transforme...Figure E4.9.2 Circuit with the short‐circuit current
and parallel impedanc...Figure E4.9.3 Circuit where the short‐circuit current
is replaced by volta...Figure E4.9.4 Reduced circuit.Figure E4.9.5 Definition of Thévenin impedance.Figure E4.9.6 Circuit with current source in Eq. (E4.9.1) and
defined in t...Figure E4.10.1 Asymmetric sawtooth function.Figure E4.11.1 Pulse function.Figure P4.1.1 Capacitor supplied by current is(t).Figure P4.1.2 Impedance calculation
.Figure P4.1.3 Equivalent impedance
.Figure P4.2.1 Equivalent admittance
.Figure P4.3.1 Equivalent admittance
and current
.Figure P4.4.1 Bridge‐type circuit.Figure P4.5.1 Voltage as a function of given current source.Figure P4.6.1 Current as a function of given current source.Figure P4.7.1 Application of KVL and KCL.Figure P4.8.1 Application of nodal analysis.Figure P4.9.1 Mesh analysis.Figure P4.10.1 Loop/mesh analysis.Figure P4.11.1 Analysis based on the principle of superposition.Figure P4.12.1 Analysis using source transformation/exchange.Figure P4.13.1 Application of Thévenin’s theorem (impressed voltage source)....Figure P4.14.1 Application of Norton’s theorem (impressed current source).Figure P4.15.1 Symmetric waveform, rectangular/trigonometric analysis with p...Figure P4.16.1 Symmetric waveform, exponential analysis with period T.Figure 4.A.1 Complex number
in Gaussian plane.Figure 4.A.2 Complex number
in Gaussian plane.Figure 4.A.3 Complex number
in Gaussian plane.Figure 4.A.4 Complex number
in Gaussian plane.

      6 Chapter 5Figure 5.1 (a) Lightning instantaneous current i lightning(t). (b) Lighting ...Figure 5.2 (a) Passive R, L, C load network/circuit supplied by source volta...Figure 5.3 Phasor voltage

and phasor current
for a resistor R.Figure 5.4 Phasor voltage
and phasor current
for an inductor L or jωL...Figure 5.5 Phasor voltage
and phasor current
for a capacitor C or 1/jωC...Figure E5.1.1 Circuit for calculating the power balance.Figure 5.6 Single‐phase source–load circuit with line impedance.Figure 5.7 Given load voltage and resulting load current resulting in the im...Figure 5.8 (a) Resistive load R. (b) Phasor diagram for resistive load R.Figure 5.9 (a) Inductive reactive load jωL. (b) Phasor diagram for indu...Figure 5.10 (a) Capacitive reactive load 1/jωC = −j/ωC. (b) Phasor...Figure 5.11 (a) Resistive–inductive load (R + jωL). (b) Phasor diagram ...Figure 5.12 (a) Resistive–capacitive load (R + 1/jωC). (b) Phasor diagr...Figure E5.2.1 Transmission line supplying real power to load with different ...Figure 5.13
is the complex conjugate of
.Figure 5.14
and
in complex plane.Figure 5.15 (a) Resistive load (R) with
and
and dissipated power P R (b)...Figure 5.16 Real (average, resistive) power phasor
in complex plane.Figure 5.17 Inductive load jωL with
and
.Figure 5.18 Voltage and current phasors for inductive load.Figure 5.19 Reactive inductive power phasor
in complex plane.Figure 5.20 Capacitive load 1/jωC = −j/ωC with