percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy Introduction Indications Contraindications Advantages of single‐stage PEG Drawbacks Technique Postprocedure management Complications Useful tips Materials Consent REFERENCES 35 Pediatric laparoscopic‐assisted direct percutaneous jejunostomy Introduction Conclusion FURTHER READING 36 Naso‐jejunal and Gastro‐jejunal tube placement FURTHER READING 37 Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography Introduction Duodenoscopes and accessories Performing ERCP in children Adverse events in pediatric ERCP Biliary indications for diagnostic and therapeutic ERCP Pancreatic indications for diagnostic and therapeutic ERCP Functional biliary sphincter disorder (previously sphincter of Oddi dysfunction; SOD) Conclusion FURTHER READING 38 Endoscopic drainage of pancreatic pseudocysts Pancreatitis Pancreatic pseudocysts REFERENCES 39 Duodenal web division by endoscopy FURTHER READING 40 Polypectomy Principles of electrosurgery Snare loops Routine polypectomy Complications FURTHER READING 41 Endomucosal resection Introduction High‐magnification chromoscopic colonoscopy Endoscopic mucosal resection Clinical recommendations and conclusions 42 Endoscopic management of polyposis syndromes Introduction and classification Familial adenomatous polyposis Juvenile polyposis syndrome Peutz–Jeghers syndrome 43 Transnasal gastrointestinal endoscopy Introduction Preendoscopy preparation Views and image quality Duration Success rates Patient comfort and preference Complications and safety profile Therapeutic use Future considerations Conclusion REFERENCES 44 Endoscopic bariatric approaches Introduction Intragastric balloons Duodenojejunal bypass liner Conclusion FURTHER READING 45 Over‐the‐scope clip and full‐thickness resection device FURTHER READING 46 Endoscopic treatment of gastrointestinal bezoars REFERENCES 47 Natural orifice transendoluminal surgery
11 Index
List of Tables
1 Chapter 7Table 7.1 Pediatric GRS domains and standards (www.thejag.org.uk)
2 Chapter 10Table 10.1 Therapeutic indications for EGD