FastStats: deaths and mortality. Retrieved from www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/deaths.htm
24 Chassin, M. R., & Galvin, R. W. (1998). The urgent need to improve health care quality: Institute of Medicine National Roundtable on Health Care Quality. The Journal of the American Medical Association, 280, 1000–1005.
25 CMS. (2018). Population predictions. Retrieved from www.cms.gov/Research-Statistics-Data-and-Systems/Statistics-Trends-and-Reports/NationalHealthExpendData
26 CMS. (2019). CMS office of the actuary releases 2018‐2027 projections of national health expenditures. Retrieved from www.cms.gov/newsroom/press-releases/cms-office-actuary-releases-2018-2027-projections-national-health-expenditures
27 Collins, S. R., Bhupal, H., & Doty, M. (2019). Health insurance coverage eight years after the ACA: commonwealth fund. Retrieved from www.commonwealthfund.org/publications/issue-briefs/2019/feb/health-insurance-coverage-eight-years-after-aca
28 Commonwealth Fund. (2006). International comparison: Access and timeliness. New York: Commonwealth Fund. Retrieved from www.commonwealthfund.org/snapshotscharts/snapshotscharts_show.htm?doc_id=409110
29 Commonwealth Fund. (2012). Scores dimensions of a high performance health system. Retrieved from www.commonwealthfund.org/chart/scores-dimensions-high-performance-health-system
30 Commonwealth Fund. (2017). New 11‐country study: U.S. health care system has widest gap between people with higher and lower incomes. Retrieved from www.commonwealthfund.org/press-release/2017/new-11-country-study-us-health-care-system-has-widest-gap-between-people-higher
31 Coons, S. J., Rao, S., Keininger, D. L., & Hays, R. D. (2000). A comparative review of generic quality‐of‐life instruments. Retrieved from www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10747763
32 Dieleman, J. L. (2017). Factors associated with increases in US health care spending, 1996‐2013. Retrieved from https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/266157
33 Dossey, B., Selanders, L., & Beck, D. (2005). Florence Nightingale today: Healing, leadership, global action. Washington, DC: American Nurses Publishing.
34 Drummond, M. F., Stoddart, F. L., & Torrance, G. W. (1994). Methods for the economic evaluation of health care programmes. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
35 Dunn, W. R., Lyman, S., & Marx, R. G. (2005). Small area variation in orthopedics. Journal of Knee Surgery, 18(1), 51–56.
36 Eastman, M. (2019). Baldrige excellence framework (health care). Retrieved from www.nist.gov/baldrige/publications/baldrige-excellence-framework/health-care
37 Eisenberg, M. J. (2006). An American physican in the Canadian health care system. Archives of Internal Medicine, 166, 281–282.
38 GoodRx. (2019). Prescription prices, coupons & pharmacy information. Retrieved from www.goodrx.com
39 Green, L. A., Gryer, G. E., Yawn, B. P., Lanier, D., & Dovery, S. M. (2000). The ecology of medical care revisited. New England Journal of Medicine, 344, 2021–2025.
40 Greenfield, S., Nelson, E. C., Zubkoff, M., Manning, W., Rogers, W., Kravitz, R. L., Keller, A., Tarlov, J. E., & Ware, J. (1992). Variations in resource utilization among medical specialties and systems of care. Results from the medical outcomes study. Journal of the American Medical Association, 267(12), 1624–1630.
41 Hamilton, K. (2003). The four levels of evidence based practice. Healthcare Design, 3, 18–26.
42 Harbarth, S., & Gastmeier, P. (2003). The preventable portion of nosocomial infections: An overview of published reports. Journal of Hospital Infection, 53(4), 258–266.
43 Health Workforce Solutions LLC & Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. (2008). Innovative care models. Retrieved from www.innovativecaremodels.com/about/about
44 Healthy People 2020. (2010). U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Retrieved from www.healthypeople.gov/2020/about/default.aspx
45 Himmelstein, D. U. (2014). A comparison of hospital administrative costs in eight nations: U.S. costs exceed all others by far. Retrieved from www.commonwealthfund.org/publications/journal-article/2014/sep/comparison-hospital-administrative-costs-eight-nations-us
46 Himmelstein, D. U., Warren, E., Thorne, D., & Woolhandler, S. (2005). Illness and injury as contributors to bankruptcy. Health Affairs, W5–63. Retrieved from http://content.healthaffairs.org/cgi/content/abstract/hlthaff.w5.63v1
47 Institute of Medicine (IOM). (1996). Primary care: America's health in a new era. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
48 IOM. (1999). To err is human. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
49 IOM. (2001). Crossing the quality chasm: A new health system for the 21st century. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
50 IOM. (2003b). Health professions education: A bridge to quality. Available at www.iom.edu/?id=35961
51 IOM. (2004a). Evidence‐based hospital design improves healthcare outcomes for patients, families, and staff. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
52 IOM. (2004b). Insuring America's health: Principles and recommendations. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
53 IOM. (2008). Committee on reviewing evidence to identify highly effective clinical services). Knowing what works in health care: A roadmap for the nation (pp. 1–276). Washington, DC: National Academies Press. 978‐0‐309‐11356‐4
54 IOM. (2010). The healthcare imperative: Lowering costs and improving outcomes: Workshop series summary. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi:10.17226/12750
55 Joines, J. D., Hertz‐Picciotto, I., Carey, T. S., Gesler, W., & Suchindran, C. (2003). A spatial analysis of count‐level variation in hospitalization rates for low back problems in North Carolina. Social Science and Medicine, 56(12), 2541–2553.
56 Kaiser Family Foundation (KFF). (2010). Focus on health reform. Summary of New Health Reform law, Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (P.L. 111‐148). March 26, 2010. Retrieved from www.kff.org/healthreform/8061.cfm
57 Kaiser Family Foundation. (2018). Kaiser Family Foundation‐Health Research and Educational Trust Annual Employer Survey (Rep.). Retrieved October 20, 2020, from Kaiser Family Foundation website: http://files.kff.org/attachment/Report‐Employer‐Health‐Benefits‐Annual‐Survey‐2018
58 Kovner, E. T., Brewer, C. S., Yingrengreung, S., Fairchild, S., et al. (2010). New nurses: views of quality improvement education. Joint Commission Journal of Quality and Patient Safety. January 26, 29–35.
59 Laschinger, H. K. S., & Leiter, M. P. (2006). The impact of nursing work environments on patient safety outcomes: The mediating role of burnout/engagement. Journal of Nursing Administration, 36(5), 259–267.
60 Leape, L. L. (1992). Unnecessary surgery. Annual Review of Public Health, 13, 363–383.
61 Leape, L. L., Park, R. E., Solomon, D. H., Chassin, M. R., Kisecoff, J., & Brook, R. H. (1990). Does inappropriate use explain small area variations in the use of health care services? Journal of the American Medical Association, 263, 669–672.
62 Li, Y., Hu, Y. L. F. B., Liu, X., Dhana, K., Franco, O. H., et al. (2018). Impact of healthy lifestyle factors on life expectancies in the US population. Retrieved from www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.032047
63 Magnan, S. (2017). Social determinants of health 101 for health care: Five plus five. NAM Perspectives. Retrieved from https://nam.edu/social-determinants-of-health-101-for-health-care-five-plus-five
64 Marshall, M. N., Hiscock, J., & Sibbald, B. (2002). Attitudes to the public release of comparative information on the quality of general practice care: A qualitative study. British Medical Journal, 325(7375), 1278.
65 Martin, J. A., Hamilton, B. E., Sutton, P. D., & Ventura, S. J. (2006). Births: Final data for 2004. National vital statistics reports, 55(1). Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics.
66 McGlynn, E. A., Asch, S. M., Adams, J., Keesey, J., Hicks, J., DeCristofaro, A., Kerr,