21.10 Suture interdentally to secure the gingiva.
22 Chapter 22Figure 22.1 This chronic oronasal fistula with canine tooth already lost mai...Figure 22.2 When utilizing a full‐thickness mucoperiosteal flap, the fibers ...Figure 22.3 A persistent oronasal fistula with inflamed tissue and missing p...Figure 22.4 A broad‐based full‐thickness flap is harvested, freshening all e...Figure 22.5 Complete closure with simple interrupted sutures.
23 Chapter 23Figure 23.1 Caudal mucositis in a cat with feline stomatitis.Figure 23.2 Contact mucositis of 204, and other teeth where the buccal mucos...Figure 23.3 Lingual and contact mucositis with proliferative lingual tissue....
24 Chapter 24Figure 24.1 Intrinsic staining of mandibular canine likely due to blunt trau...Figure 24.2 Intrinsic discoloration likely due to internal resorption.
25 Chapter 25Figure 25.1 Pink disclosing solution identifies deep occlusal pits on the le...Figure 25.2 Tight interdental contact with the adjacent premolar resulted in...Figure 25.3 A large carious lesion of the right maxillary first molar tooth ...Figure 25.4 Preoperative photographs of stage 2 caries on a left maxillary f...Figure 25.5 Postoperative photographs of a stage 2 caries restoration.Figure 25.6 Radiographic appearance of a carious lesion of the mesial cusp o...
26 Chapter 26Figure 26.1 Wear/attrition on incisors with rough edges, likely due to traum...Figure 26.2 Wear/attrition on incisors with smooth surfaces and exposed repa...Figure 26.3 Early attrition of distal aspect of mandibular canine resulting ...
27 Chapter 27Figure 27.1 Typical appearance of infraorbital abscess with draining tract o...Figure 27.2 Draining tract opening just apical to the mucogingival junction,...Figure 27.3 Chevron effect: a normal finding on dental radiographs. This 104...Figure 27.4 For comparison in the same patient, periapical apical bone loss ...Figure 27.5 Apical tooth/root resorption due to apical periodontitis.Figure 27.6 Appearance of periapical lucency at the distal root of right max...
28 Chapter 28Figure 28.1 Discolored left maxillary canine.Figure 28.2 Radiograph of discolored tooth (right) shows a canal wider than ...Figure 28.3 Transillumination of a nonvital tooth: the light is diffused and...
29 Chapter 29Figure 29.1 Canine acanthomatous ameloblastoma (CAA) in the right rostral ma...Figure 29.2 Radiographic appearance of CAA.Figure 29.3 Peripheral odontogenic fibroma (POF) arising from the attached g...Figure 29.4 Radiographic appearance of the POF, with calcification (osseous ...
30 Chapter 30Figure 30.1 Facial swelling at the site of an odontoma.Figure 30.2 “Missing” left maxillary canine (204) with gingival swelling....Figure 30.3 Crown of unerupted 204 visible during surgical removal.Figure 30.4 Intraoral radiograph of right rostral maxilla with unerupted 204...Figure 30.5 Surgical removal of all denticles and 204 accompanied enucleatio...
31 Chapter 31Figure 31.1 Oral papilloma on the palate of a young dog.
32 Chapter 32Figure 32.1 Large, proliferative, variably pigmented mass in the caudal left...
33 Chapter 33Figure 33.1 Fibrosarcoma of a dog’s rostral right maxilla.Figure 33.2 Radiograph of patient in Figure 33.1: osseous changes are eviden...
34 Chapter 34Figure 34.1 Gingival swelling of right mandible in a cat.Figure 34.2 Radiograph of swelling reveals significant osseous changes.Figure 34.3 Proliferative sublingual mass in a dog.
35 Chapter 35Figure 35.1 Osteosarcoma of a dog’s right mandible manifesting as a red, fri...Figure 35.2 Radiograph of osteosarcoma: bony lysis rather than hard tissue p...Figure 35.3 Epitheliotropic T‐cell lymphoma: diffuse depigmentary changes of...
36 Chapter 36Figure 36.1 Radiograph of a small discrete osteoma on feline right mandible....Figure 36.2 Pyogenic granuloma at site of 409 extraction in a cat, likely du...Figure 36.3 Traumatic granuloma (“gum‐chewer’s lesion”) under tongue: this i...Figure 36.4 Focal fibrous hyperplasia (FFH) needs to be distinguished from o...Figure 36.5 Radiograph of FFH lesion: minimal osseous changes suggestive of ...
37 Chapter 38Figure 38.1 Distracted fracture fragments, with caudal fragment pulled dorsa...Figure 38.2 Facial deformity and open‐mouth appearance of patient with maxil...Figure 38.3 Pathologic mandibular fracture with osteomyelitis as a result of...Figure 38.4 Maxillomandibular fixation in a cat with multiple caudal mandibu...Figure 38.5 Composite mandibular splint in edentulous patient (before final ...Figure 38.6 Risdon interdental wiring technique for bilateral mandibular fra...Figure 38.7 The combination of an interdental wiring technique with composit...Figure 38.8 Bilateral Risdon interdental wiring and composite splint for man...Figure 38.9 Mini‐plate fixation of maxilla (cadaver example).Figure 38.10 Occlusion must be checked often during reduction and repair of ...Figure 38.11 Patient with extraoral intubation via pharyngotomy.Figure 38.12 Mandibular fracture with root fracture of mandibular first mola...Figure 38.13 Allograft material mixed with patient’s blood for placement at ...Figure 38.14 Interdental wiring and composite appliance.Figure 38.15 Symphyseal wiring technique. (a) Passing of needle through soft...Figure 38.16 The traumatized mandibular first molar can now be treated via e...Figure 38.17 Nonunion of a mandibular fracture in a geriatric patient. Signi...
38 Chapter 39Figure 39.1 Skull simulating locking of the coronoid process of the mandible...Figure 39.2 Atrophy of the masticatory muscles due to chronic MMM.Figure 39.3 Skull radiograph of unilateral left TMJ luxation (arrow) in a ca...Figure 39.4 With a luxation of the TMJ, a dowel can be placed between the ca...Figure 39.5 To reduce oral mobility and the chance of re‐luxation, labial bu...
39 Chapter 40Figure 40.1 (a) Loss of dental hard substance and red spots at 107. (b) Loss...Figure 40.2 Tooth resorption stage 1.Figure 40.3 Tooth resorption stage 2.Figure 40.4 Tooth resorption stage 3.Figure 40.5 (a) Tooth resorption stage 4a; (b) tooth resorption stage 4b; (c...Figure 40.6 Tooth resorption stage 5.Figure 40.7 Tooth resorption type 1: inflammatory.Figure 40.8 Tooth resorption type 2: replacement, odontoclastic.Figure 40.9 Tooth resorption type 3: combination of types 1 and 2.Figure 40.10 Tooth resorption evident on lingual surface of 409 in a dog.Figure 40.11 Tooth resorption type 2: replacement at 407. A modified extract...Figure 40.12 Tooth resorption type 2: replacement at 104. Removal of crown w...Figure 40.13 Tooth resorption type 1 of 409 and mesial root 407. Full elevat...
40 Chapter 41Figure 41.1 Caudal mucositis.Figure 41.2 FCGS with extensive inflammation around premolars and molars, an...Figure 41.3 Reasonable resolution of inflammation with caudal mouth extracti...Figure 41.4 Refractory stomatitis treated with laser resulting in significan...
41 Chapter 42Figure 42.1 Bilateral maxillary canine teeth: chronic osteitis with bulging ...Figure 42.2 Supereruption (extrusion) of left maxillary canine with addition...Figure 42.3 Radiograph of right maxillary canine with osseous bulging of alv...
42 Chapter 44Figure 44.1 Mulitple sialoliths were found as an incidental finding near the...Figure 44.2 A small ranula forming on the ventral surface of the tongue of a...
43 Chapter 45Figure 45.1 Sublingual traumatic granuloma (“gum chewer’s lesion”).Figure 45.2 Ulceration on tongue of kitten with suspected feline herpesvirus...Figure 45.3 Calcinosis circumscripta on ventral tongue.Figure 45.4 Significant bilateral malformation of the primary cleft with ext...Figure 45.5 Muscle atrophy of masticatory muscles evident in chronic cases o...Figure 45.6 Partially healed sublingual laceration; biopsy may be needed to ...Figure 45.7 Eosinophilic granuloma plaque on palate.
44 Appendix CFigure C‐1 Dental fracture classification: enamel infraction (EI).Figure C‐2 Dental fracture classification: enamel fracture (EF).Figure C‐3 Dental fracture classification: uncomplicated crown fracture (UCF...Figure C‐4 Dental fracture classification: complicated crown fracture (CCF)....Figure C‐5 Dental fracture classification: uncomplicated crown–root fracture...Figure C‐6 Dental fracture classification: complicated crown–root fracture (...Figure C‐7 Dental fracture classification: root fracture (RF).Figure C‐8 Stages of tooth resorption: Stage 1 (TR 1).Figure C‐9 Stages of tooth resorption: Stage 2 (TR 2).Figure C‐10 Stages of tooth resorption: Stage 3 (TR 3).Figure C‐11 Stages of tooth resorption: Stage 4a (TR 4a).Figure C‐12 Stages of tooth resorption: Stage 4b (TR 4b).Figure C‐13 Stages of tooth resorption: Stage 4c (TR 4c).Figure C‐14 Stages of tooth resorption: Stage 5 (TR 5).Figure C‐15 Type of tooth resorption: Type 1 (T1).Figure C‐16 Type of tooth resorption: Type 2 (T2).Figure C‐17